Azure Activity Logs: AD Hybrid Health AD FS server instance create/update
Alerts on Administrative Azure Activity Log events adding/updating AD Hybrid Health AD FS service member servers.
- Product
- azure
- Service
- activitylogs
- Author
- Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research), MSTIC (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
- Published
- 2021-08-26
- Updated
- 2026-07-31
ATT&CK techniques
Defense EvasionRecon
Resource Dev
Initial Access
Execution
Persistence
Priv Esc
Defense Evasion
Cred Access
Discovery
Lateral Movement
Collection
C2
Exfiltration
Impact
What it detects
This rule flags Azure Activity Log events in the Administrative category where an AD Hybrid Health AD FS service member (server instance) is created or updated. Such changes can be used to introduce spoofed AD FS signing activity without compromising an on-premises AD FS server. Detection relies on Azure Activity Log telemetry matching the Hybrid Health service resource provider, an AD federation service resource ID, and the specific servicemembers action operation.
Reporting behind it
Changelog
v5- v5Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v4Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v3Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v2Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v1No changelog recorded for this version.2026-07-30
Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.
title: "Azure Activity Logs: AD Hybrid Health AD FS server instance create/update"
id: 404be415-f55e-4c8d-b1ab-3b5005e1dfd8
status: test
description: This rule flags Azure Activity Log events in the Administrative category where an AD Hybrid Health AD FS service member (server instance) is created or updated. Such changes can be used to introduce spoofed AD FS signing activity without compromising an on-premises AD FS server. Detection relies on Azure Activity Log telemetry matching the Hybrid Health service resource provider, an AD federation service resource ID, and the specific servicemembers action operation.
references:
- https://o365blog.com/post/hybridhealthagent/
- https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/cloud/azure/activity_logs/azure_aadhybridhealth_adfs_new_server.yml
author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research), MSTIC, Huntrule Team
date: 2021-08-26
modified: 2023-10-11
tags:
- attack.defense-impairment
- attack.t1578
logsource:
product: azure
service: activitylogs
detection:
selection:
CategoryValue: Administrative
ResourceProviderValue: Microsoft.ADHybridHealthService
ResourceId|contains: AdFederationService
OperationNameValue: Microsoft.ADHybridHealthService/services/servicemembers/action
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Legitimate AD FS servers added to an AAD Health AD FS service instance
level: medium
license: DRL-1.1
related:
- id: 288a39fc-4914-4831-9ada-270e9dc12cb4
type: derived