macOS Screen Capture via /usr/sbin/screencapture Process Execution
Identifies macOS instances where /usr/sbin/screencapture is executed to collect screenshots.
FreeReviewedSigma · Low · v2
- Product
- macos
- Category
- process_creation
- Author
- remotephone, oscd.community (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
- Published
- 2020-10-13
- Updated
- 2026-07-31
ATT&CK techniques
CollectionRecon
Resource Dev
Initial Access
Execution
Persistence
Priv Esc
Defense Evasion
Cred Access
Discovery
Lateral Movement
Collection
C2
Exfiltration
Impact
What it detects
This rule flags process executions of /usr/sbin/screencapture on macOS, indicating an attempt to collect screenshots from the local system. Attackers may use built-in screenshot utilities to capture sensitive information for later exfiltration or analysis. The detection relies on process creation telemetry that records the executed Image path.
Reporting behind it
- github.comhttps://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1113/T1113.md
- github.comhttps://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/08cbd274bef78243d7a8ed6443b8364acd1fc48b/lib/modules/python/collection/osx/screenshot.py
- github.comhttps://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/macos/process_creation/proc_creation_macos_screencapture.yml
Changelog
v2- v2Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v1No changelog recorded for this version.2026-07-30
Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.
macos-process-creation-screencapture-used-for-screenshot-collection-0877ed01
title: macOS Screen Capture via /usr/sbin/screencapture Process Execution
id: 1df97bca-44ed-4459-b624-231e1dc99b88
status: test
description: This rule flags process executions of /usr/sbin/screencapture on macOS, indicating an attempt to collect screenshots from the local system. Attackers may use built-in screenshot utilities to capture sensitive information for later exfiltration or analysis. The detection relies on process creation telemetry that records the executed Image path.
references:
- https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1113/T1113.md
- https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/08cbd274bef78243d7a8ed6443b8364acd1fc48b/lib/modules/python/collection/osx/screenshot.py
- https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/macos/process_creation/proc_creation_macos_screencapture.yml
author: remotephone, oscd.community, Huntrule Team
date: 2020-10-13
modified: 2021-11-27
tags:
- attack.collection
- attack.t1113
logsource:
product: macos
category: process_creation
detection:
selection:
Image: /usr/sbin/screencapture
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Legitimate user activity taking screenshots
level: low
license: DRL-1.1
related:
- id: 0877ed01-da46-4c49-8476-d49cdd80dfa7
type: derived