Malicious Defender Real-Time Monitoring Disable via Registry

ATT&CK techniques

Persistence → Defense Evasion

Recon
Resource Dev
Initial Access
Execution
Persistence
- T1112Modify Registry
Priv Esc
Defense Evasion
- T1112Modify Registry
Cred Access
Discovery
Lateral Movement
Collection
C2
Exfiltration
Impact

What it detects

This rule detects the DisableRealtimeMonitoring registry value being enabled to turn off Microsoft Defender real-time scanning. This was observed during Cephalus ransomware deployment alongside service stops and exclusions. Disabling real-time monitoring removes on-access detection so the encryptor can run freely.

Reporting behind it

Related detections9 linkedT1685 — drag to rearrange

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Windows Defender Tampering via Set-MpPreference and Exclusions

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Suspicious Windows Defender Real-Time Protection Disabled via Policy Registry by Cephalus Ransomware

Suspicious Microsoft Defender Path Exclusion of User Directories (via process_creation)

Malicious Windows Defender Tampering via Set-MpPreference (via process_creation)

Malicious Container Runtime Tampering via chmod on runc (via process_creation)

Malicious Gh0stBins RAT Registry Marker HHClient

Suspicious PebbleDash C2 Configuration Stored Under WMI Security Key (via registry_set)

Malicious Defender Real-Time Monitoring Disable via Registry

Pivot detection · T1685 · 9 related

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.

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