Malicious In-Memory Payload Execution via PowerShell DownloadString (via process_creation)

PremiumReviewedSigma · High · v1
Product
windows
Category
process_creation
Author
HuntRule
Published
2026-08-24
Updated
2026-08-28

ATT&CK techniques

Execution → C2
  1. Recon

  2. Resource Dev

  3. Initial Access

  4. Persistence

  5. Priv Esc

  6. Defense Evasion

  7. Cred Access

  8. Discovery

  9. Lateral Movement

  10. Collection

  11. Exfiltration

  12. Impact

What it detects

This rule detects PowerShell downloading a script from a remote host and immediately executing it in memory using DownloadString together with Invoke-Expression, a fileless technique used by a ransomware actor after ColdFusion exploitation to run Cobalt Strike beacons and reverse shells. Combining a web download with immediate expression evaluation is a common malicious loader pattern.

Related detections9 linkedT1059.001 — drag to rearrange
Suspicious node.exe Execution Spawned by PowerShell
Suspicious PowerShell Download Cradle via IEX and DownloadString (via process_creation)
Suspicious PowerShell Download to Temp and In-Memory Execution via IEX (via process_creation)
Suspicious ClickFix cv.bat Staging in Temp via PowerShell (via process_creation)
Malicious Silver Fox PowerShell Download Cradle via irm and iex (via process_creation)
Malicious DAEMON Tools Supply Chain Payload Download via PowerShell WebClient (via process_creation)
Suspicious PowerShell Remote File Download Cmdlets (via ps_script)
Suspicious PowerShell Download Cradle Writing Executable To Windows Temp
Suspicious File Download via PowerShell WebClient DownloadFile
Malicious In-Memory Payload Execution via PowerShell DownloadString (via process_creation)
Pivot detection · T1059.001 · 9 related

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.