Malicious Payload Download and Execution via certutil urlcache (via process_creation)

PremiumReviewedSigma · High · v1
Product
windows
Category
process_creation
Author
HuntRule
Published
2026-07-17
Updated
2026-08-28

ATT&CK techniques

C2
  1. Recon

  2. Resource Dev

  3. Initial Access

  4. Execution

  5. Persistence

  6. Priv Esc

  7. Defense Evasion

  8. Cred Access

  9. Discovery

  10. Lateral Movement

  11. Collection

  12. Exfiltration

  13. Impact

What it detects

This rule detects certutil being used with the urlcache option to download a remote executable to disk, a living off the land technique used by a ransomware actor after exploiting an unsupported ColdFusion server to fetch and launch beacon payloads into the Windows temp directory. Legitimate use of certutil to download arbitrary executables over HTTP is rare.

Related detections9 linkedT1105 — drag to rearrange
Malicious Hidden Virtual Machine Launched via QEMU for Persistence
Suspicious node.exe Execution Spawned by PowerShell
Suspicious Executable Download to Temp Directory via curl on Linux
Suspicious BITSAdmin File Transfer Into ProgramData via Process Creation (via process_creation)
Suspicious PowerShell Download Cradle via IEX and DownloadString (via process_creation)
Suspicious Remote File Download via certutil URLCache (via process_creation)
Suspicious WebDAV Retrieval via rundll32 and davclnt.dll (via process_creation)
Suspicious PowerShell Download to Temp and In-Memory Execution via IEX (via process_creation)
Suspicious PowerShell Download of Bumblebee Stager Files (via process_creation)
Malicious Payload Download and Execution via certutil urlcache (via process_creation)
Pivot detection · T1105 · 9 related

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.