Possible DarkGate DLL Sideloading via iTunesHelper Loading CoreFoundation

PremiumReviewedSigma · High · v1
Product
windows
Category
image_load
Author
HuntRule
Published
2026-10-24
Updated
2026-10-24

ATT&CK techniques

Execution → Defense Evasion
  1. Recon

  2. Resource Dev

  3. Initial Access

  4. Execution

  5. Persistence

  6. Priv Esc

  7. Cred Access

  8. Discovery

  9. Lateral Movement

  10. Collection

  11. C2

  12. Exfiltration

  13. Impact

What it detects

This rule detects the signed Apple iTunesHelper binary loading a CoreFoundation DLL from a non standard directory. DarkGate abuses DLL search order hijacking by placing a malicious CoreFoundation.dll next to a legitimate Apple executable to proxy execution of its packed payload.

Related detections9 linkedT1574.001 — drag to rearrange
Malicious ViPNet Backdoor Loader via lumpdiag.exe Path Substitution
Suspicious Extexport DLL Side-Loading Execution
Suspicious .NET LOLBin Execution via CasPol or RegAsm
Suspicious DLL Sideload of profiler16.dll (via image_load)
Malicious PUBLOAD Fake Windows Update C2 Request via Proxy (via proxy)
Suspicious MicrosoftEdgeUpdate Launched with Dat Config File
Suspicious GoogleUpdate Binary Executing From Non-Standard Path (via process_creation)
Suspicious extrac32 CAB Extraction Abuse
Malicious cdb.exe Masquerading as fontdrvhost in ProgramData (via process_creation)
Possible DarkGate DLL Sideloading via iTunesHelper Loading CoreFoundation
Pivot detection · T1574.001 · 9 related

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.