Possible ReflectDebugger Content Execution Through WerFault.EXE (via process_creation)

This rule detects execution of "WerFault.exe" with the "-pr" commandline flag that is leveraged to run files stored in the ReflectDebugger key which could be used to store the path to the malware to masquerade the execution flow

SigmamediumWindowsv1
sigma
title: Possible ReflectDebugger Content Execution Through WerFault.EXE (via process_creation)
id: dc65c8b3-7dec-5220-bd99-967f0c17bc46
status: stable
description: This rule detects execution of "WerFault.exe" with the "-pr" commandline flag that is leveraged to run files stored in the ReflectDebugger key which could be used to store the path to the malware to masquerade the execution flow
references:
    - https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/
    - https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/11/02/malware-pers-18.html
    - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/08/31/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-85/
author: Huntrule Team
date: 2026-04-11
tags:
    - attack.execution
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.t1036
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: process_creation
detection:
    selection_img:
        - Image|endswith: '\WerFault.exe'
        - OriginalFileName: 'WerFault.exe'
    selection_cli:
        CommandLine|contains: ' -pr '
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: medium

Known false positives

  • Unknown

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.