Suspicious Domain Trust Enumeration via Nltest

PremiumReviewedSigma · Medium · v1
Product
windows
Category
process_creation
Author
HuntRule
Published
2026-05-21
Updated
2026-08-28

ATT&CK techniques

Discovery
  1. Recon

  2. Resource Dev

  3. Initial Access

  4. Execution

  5. Persistence

  6. Priv Esc

  7. Defense Evasion

  8. Cred Access

  9. Lateral Movement

  10. Collection

  11. C2

  12. Exfiltration

  13. Impact

What it detects

This rule detects nltest querying domain trusts or domain controllers, an Active Directory reconnaissance step performed by the Malichus malware after exploiting Cleo file transfer software. Enumerating trusts and controllers helps attackers plan lateral movement across the domain. This discovery activity commonly follows initial access on an exposed server.

Related detections9 linkedT1482 — drag to rearrange
Suspicious Discovery Command Spawned by Java Process
Uncommon Domain Trust Discovery via Nltest (via process_creation)
Suspicious SOAPHound Tautological LDAP Filter Enumeration
Suspicious Domain Controller and Trust Enumeration via Nltest
Suspicious Domain Trust Discovery via Nltest
Suspicious Active Directory Forest PowerShell Class Called from a Non Administrative Host (via powershell)
Windows File Events: ADExplorer .dat Snapshot Written by ADExp.exe or ADExplorer.exe
Windows: Sysinternals ADExplorer invoked with snapshot flag to create AD database snapshot
Windows Process Creation: Sysinternals ADExplorer Snapshot Exports Active Directory Database
Suspicious Domain Trust Enumeration via Nltest
Pivot detection · T1482 · 9 related

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.