Suspicious PowerShell Download Of Text-Disguised Payload

PremiumReviewedSigma · Medium · v1
Product
windows
Category
process_creation
Author
HuntRule
Published
2026-09-10
Updated
2026-09-10

ATT&CK techniques

Defense Evasion → C2
  1. Recon

  2. Resource Dev

  3. Initial Access

  4. Execution

  5. Persistence

  6. Priv Esc

  7. Cred Access

  8. Discovery

  9. Lateral Movement

  10. Collection

  11. Exfiltration

  12. Impact

What it detects

This rule detects PowerShell downloading a file with a .txt extension using a web download method. MoonPeak loaders retrieved a calc.txt file that was actually a GZIP-compressed RTF payload staged for later conversion and execution. Serving executable or archive content under an innocuous .txt name is a masquerading trick used to slip payloads past content filters.

Related detections9 linkedT1105 — drag to rearrange
Windows certutil.exe Download from Direct IP Using URL/IP-Related Flags
Windows certutil.exe Used to Download Files via Suspicious Command-Line Flags
Windows: certutil.EXE Downloading Files from File-Sharing Domains via Suspicious Flags
Windows Security: Password-Protected ZIP Opened with Suspicious Filename Indicators
Explorer WebDAV UNC Download Using At-Port Syntax
Curl Downloading Executable to Public User Directory
Suspicious Encrypted Implant File Creation for DLL Search Order Hijacking (RainyDay Turian PlugX)
Suspicious PS1Bot PowerShell Payload Written to ProgramData (via file_event)
Suspicious Remote HTA Payload Execution via MSHTA
Suspicious PowerShell Download Of Text-Disguised Payload
Pivot detection · T1105 · 9 related

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.