Suspicious PowerShell In Registry Run Keys (via registry_set)

This rule detects potential PowerShell commands or code within registry run keys

SigmamediumWindowsv1
sigma
title: Suspicious PowerShell In Registry Run Keys (via registry_set)
id: 2ec95510-2c50-594e-9fcb-d545a85b8666
status: stable
description: This rule detects potential PowerShell commands or code within registry run keys
references:
    - https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/001/
    - https://github.com/frack113/atomic-red-team/blob/a9051c38de8a5320b31c7039efcbd3b56cf2d65a/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md#atomic-test-9---systembc-malware-as-a-service-registry
    - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/lv-ransomware-exploits-proxyshell-in-attack.html
    - https://github.com/HackTricks-wiki/hacktricks/blob/e4c7b21b8f36c97c35b7c622732b38a189ce18f7/src/windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation/privilege-escalation-with-autorun-binaries.md
author: Huntrule Team
date: 2026-05-02
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.t1547.001
logsource:
    category: registry_set
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        TargetObject|contains:
            - '\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run'
            - '\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run'
            - '\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run'
        Details|contains:
            - 'powershell'
            - 'pwsh '
            - 'FromBase64String'
            - '.DownloadFile('
            - '.DownloadString('
            - ' -w hidden '
            - ' -w 1 '
            - '-windowstyle hidden'
            - '-window hidden'
            - ' -nop '
            - ' -encodedcommand '
            - '-ExecutionPolicy Bypass'
            - 'Invoke-Expression'
            - 'IEX ('
            - 'Invoke-Command'
            - 'ICM -'
            - 'Invoke-WebRequest'
            - 'IWR '
            - 'Invoke-RestMethod'
            - 'IRM '
            - ' -noni '
            - ' -noninteractive '
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: medium

Known false positives

  • Unknown

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.