Suspicious PowerShell Invoking Remote HTA via Environment Variable Masquerading (via process_creation)

PremiumReviewedSigma · Medium · v1
Product
windows
Category
process_creation
Author
HuntRule
Published
2026-08-08
Updated
2026-08-28

ATT&CK techniques

Execution → Defense Evasion
  1. Recon

  2. Resource Dev

  3. Initial Access

  4. Persistence

  5. Priv Esc

  6. Cred Access

  7. Discovery

  8. Lateral Movement

  9. Collection

  10. C2

  11. Exfiltration

  12. Impact

What it detects

This rule detects PowerShell command lines that reference an environment-variable path together with a remote HTA URL. The CMSTP LNK loader uses this masquerading technique to launch mshta against attacker infrastructure.

Related detections9 linkedT1027 — drag to rearrange
Malicious Non-Interactive Encoded PowerShell Stager (via process_creation)
Suspicious Hidden PowerShell Executing Substring of Dropped File
PowerShell Encoded or Download-Cradle Command Line (via process_creation)
Obfuscated Encoded PowerShell Payload Deployed - PowerShell (via powershell)
Suspicious PowerShell AES Decryption and Reflective Method Invocation in SolarMarker
Malicious Fileless PowerShell Registry Payload Execution via Process Creation
Suspicious Hidden Encoded PowerShell Launching Node.js Runtime
Windows PowerShell Base64-Encoded WMI Class Invocation
PowerShell script alias obfuscation via -Value (-join(...))
Suspicious PowerShell Invoking Remote HTA via Environment Variable Masquerading (via process_creation)
Pivot detection · T1027 · 9 related

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.