Suspicious tapiperf.dll Load by WMI Provider Host via Image Load

PremiumReviewedSigma · High · v1
Product
windows
Category
image_load
Author
HuntRule
Published
2026-05-21
Updated
2026-08-28

ATT&CK techniques

Execution → Defense Evasion
  1. Recon

  2. Resource Dev

  3. Initial Access

  4. Execution

  5. Persistence

  6. Priv Esc

  7. Defense Evasion

  8. Cred Access

  9. Discovery

  10. Lateral Movement

  11. Collection

  12. C2

  13. Exfiltration

  14. Impact

What it detects

This rule detects wmiprvse.exe loading tapiperf.dll, which the Lunar toolset abuses through DLL replacement to gain execution inside a trusted Windows process. Legitimately tapiperf.dll is a TAPI performance counter library and is not loaded by the WMI provider host. This anomalous load points to DLL hijacking used for stealthy persistence and code execution.

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Pivot detection · T1574.001 · 9 related

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.