Suspicious ToolShell Webshell Written to SharePoint Layouts Directory

PremiumReviewedSigma · High · v1
Product
windows
Category
file_event
Author
HuntRule
Published
2026-09-23
Updated
2026-09-23

ATT&CK techniques

Persistence
  1. Recon

  2. Resource Dev

  3. Initial Access

  4. Execution

  5. Priv Esc

  6. Defense Evasion

  7. Cred Access

  8. Discovery

  9. Lateral Movement

  10. Collection

  11. C2

  12. Exfiltration

  13. Impact

What it detects

This rule detects creation of the ToolShell webshell files spinstall0.aspx or ghostfile-prefixed .aspx files used by multiple threat actors after exploiting the SharePoint ToolShell vulnerability chain. These named ASPX payloads dropped onto a SharePoint server provide persistent remote command execution and are strong indicators of compromise.

Related detections9 linkedT1505.003 — drag to rearrange
SharePoint IIS Worker Process Spawning PowerShell With Encoded Command (via process_creation)
Suspicious Node.js Fileless Webshell Magic Path Request via Webserver
Malicious JSP Webshell Written to Ivanti EPMM MIFS Webapps Directory
Malicious SharePoint spinstall0 Webshell Dropped in LAYOUTS Directory (CVE-2025-53770)
Malicious PHASEJAM Webshell Dropped in Ivanti dana-na Auth Directory
Possible Citrix NetScaler Webshell Access in VPN Theme Path (via webserver)
Suspicious ASPX File Written to Kentico CMSPages Directory (via file_event)
Malicious MOVEit Transfer Web Shell X-siLock-Comment Header (via webserver)
Suspicious MOVEit Transfer human2.aspx Web Shell Access (via webserver)
Suspicious ToolShell Webshell Written to SharePoint Layouts Directory
Pivot detection · T1505.003 · 9 related

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.