Suspicious Winlogon Shell Persistence via Registry by Key Group

PremiumReviewedSigma · High · v1
Product
windows
Category
registry_set
Author
HuntRule
Published
2026-06-21
Updated
2026-08-28

ATT&CK techniques

Persistence → Priv Esc
  1. Recon

  2. Resource Dev

  3. Initial Access

  4. Execution

  5. Defense Evasion

  6. Cred Access

  7. Discovery

  8. Lateral Movement

  9. Collection

  10. C2

  11. Exfiltration

  12. Impact

What it detects

This rule detects modification of the Winlogon Shell value to something other than the default explorer.exe, a persistence technique used by Key Group ransomware to auto-run its payload at logon. Any non-default shell value on this key indicates hijacked user-session startup and should be investigated.

Related detections9 linkedT1547.001 — drag to rearrange
Xeno Stealer Persistence via Display Calibration Run Key
Suspicious Node.js Script Execution from AppData Roaming
Suspicious AutoAdminLogon Enabled via Winlogon Registry by RansomHub Ransomware
Suspicious PlugX Persistence via CanonPrinter Run Key (via registry_set)
PATCHCORD SHEETCORD Startup Folder VBScript Persistence (via file_event)
Uncommon Executable Written to Startup Folder by WinRAR via CVE-2025-8088 Path Traversal (via file_event)
Suspicious Storm-2561 Fake Pulse VPN Persistence via RunOnce Key (via registry_set)
Masquerading Konni Registry Run Key Launching Wscript JavaScript from ProgramData (via registry_set)
Suspicious Startup Folder Redirection via User Shell Folders by MuddyWater (via registry_set)
Suspicious Winlogon Shell Persistence via Registry by Key Group
Pivot detection · T1547.001 · 9 related

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.