Suspicious XOR Encoded PowerShell Command (via process_creation)

This rule detects presence of a potentially xor encoded powershell command

SigmamediumWindowsv1
sigma
title: Suspicious XOR Encoded PowerShell Command (via process_creation)
id: 1eb5b207-30ae-5901-aa74-f2550069ad8b
status: stable
description: This rule detects presence of a potentially xor encoded powershell command
references:
    - https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/
    - https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140/
    - https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001/
    - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=65
    - https://redcanary.com/blog/yellow-cockatoo/
    - https://zero2auto.com/2020/05/19/netwalker-re/
    - https://mez0.cc/posts/cobaltstrike-powershell-exec/
author: Huntrule Team
date: 2026-04-04
tags:
    - attack.execution
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.t1059.001
    - attack.t1140
    - attack.t1027
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_img:
        - Image|endswith:
              - '\powershell.exe'
              - '\pwsh.exe'
        - OriginalFileName:
              - 'PowerShell.EXE'
              - 'pwsh.dll'
        - Description: 'Windows PowerShell'
        - Product: 'PowerShell Core 6'
    selection_cli_xor:
        CommandLine|contains: 'bxor'
    selection_cli_other:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - 'ForEach'
            - 'for('
            - 'for '
            - '-join '
            - "-join'"
            - '-join"'
            - '-join`'
            - '::Join'
            - '[char]'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: medium

Known false positives

  • Unknown

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.