Windows Application Error: Possible CVE-2024-49113 LDAP Nightmare Attempt (lsass.exe, WLDAP32.dll)

Alerts on Windows Application Error (EventID 1000) showing lsass.exe crashing in WLDAP32.dll—potential CVE-2024-49113 exploitation attempt.

FreeUnreviewedSigmahighv1
title: "Windows Application Error: Possible CVE-2024-49113 LDAP Nightmare Attempt (lsass.exe, WLDAP32.dll)"
id: 9ad2c5b9-7200-4b9a-9f1f-0bf41e3196f5
status: experimental
description: This rule flags Windows Application Error events (EventID 1000) whose event data indicates the faulting application is lsass.exe and the faulting module is WLDAP32.dll, consistent with exploitation attempts for CVE-2024-49113. Attackers may leverage LDAP-related components to disrupt or compromise access paths, making faults in lsass.exe and WLDAP32.dll particularly noteworthy. It relies on Windows application error telemetry with Provider_Name set to Application Error and the presence of both strings in the event data.
references:
  - https://gist.github.com/travisbgreen/82b68bac499edbe0b17dcbfa0c5c71b7
  - https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7282295814792605698/
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules-emerging-threats/2024/Exploits/CVE-2024-49113/win_application_error_exploit_cve_2024_49113_ldap_nightmare.yml
author: Samuel Monsempes, Huntrule Team
date: 2025-01-08
tags:
  - attack.impact
  - attack.t1499
  - cve.2024-49113
  - detection.emerging-threats
logsource:
  product: windows
  service: application
detection:
  selection:
    Provider_Name: Application Error
    EventID: 1000
    Data|contains|all:
      - lsass.exe
      - WLDAP32.dll
  condition: selection
falsepositives:
  - Unknown
level: high
license: DRL-1.1
related:
  - id: 3f2c93c7-7b2a-4d58-bb8d-6f39422d8148
    type: derived

What it detects

This rule flags Windows Application Error events (EventID 1000) whose event data indicates the faulting application is lsass.exe and the faulting module is WLDAP32.dll, consistent with exploitation attempts for CVE-2024-49113. Attackers may leverage LDAP-related components to disrupt or compromise access paths, making faults in lsass.exe and WLDAP32.dll particularly noteworthy. It relies on Windows application error telemetry with Provider_Name set to Application Error and the presence of both strings in the event data.

Known false positives

  • Unknown

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.