Windows File Deletion: Remove Zone.Identifier Alternate Data Stream
Alerts on Windows deletions of the Zone.Identifier ADS, which attackers may remove to evade zone-based security controls.
- Product
- windows
- Category
- file_delete
- Author
- frack113 (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
- Published
- 2023-09-04
- Updated
- 2026-07-31
ATT&CK techniques
Defense EvasionRecon
Resource Dev
Initial Access
Execution
Persistence
Priv Esc
Defense Evasion
Cred Access
Discovery
Lateral Movement
Collection
C2
Exfiltration
Impact
What it detects
This rule flags deletion events where a file’s Alternate Data Stream named "Zone.Identifier" (target ending with ":Zone.Identifier") is removed. Removing this ADS can help an attacker interfere with security controls that rely on Zone.Identifier metadata. Detection relies on Windows file delete telemetry that includes the deleted stream target name.
Reporting behind it
Changelog
v5- v5Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v4Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v3Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v2Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v1No changelog recorded for this version.2026-07-30
Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.
title: "Windows File Deletion: Remove Zone.Identifier Alternate Data Stream"
id: e177bbdb-3e9e-40cb-b1e2-5766ae9bb5d4
related:
- id: 3109530e-ab47-4cc6-a953-cac5ebcc93ae
type: similar
- id: 7eac0a16-5832-4e81-865f-0268a6d19e4b
type: derived
status: test
description: This rule flags deletion events where a file’s Alternate Data Stream named "Zone.Identifier" (target ending with ":Zone.Identifier") is removed. Removing this ADS can help an attacker interfere with security controls that rely on Zone.Identifier metadata. Detection relies on Windows file delete telemetry that includes the deleted stream target name.
references:
- https://securityliterate.com/how-malware-abuses-the-zone-identifier-to-circumvent-detection-and-analysis/
- https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules-threat-hunting/windows/file/file_delete/file_delete_win_zone_identifier_ads.yml
author: frack113, Huntrule Team
date: 2023-09-04
tags:
- attack.stealth
- attack.t1070.004
- detection.threat-hunting
logsource:
product: windows
category: file_delete
detection:
selection:
TargetFilename|endswith: :Zone.Identifier
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Likely
level: low
license: DRL-1.1