Windows File Events: Known Offensive PowerShell Script File Creation

title: "Windows File Events: Known Offensive PowerShell Script File Creation"
id: d7565295-887f-4c9e-bc3a-fe59a791f332
related:
  - id: 41025fd7-0466-4650-a813-574aaacbe7f4
    type: similar
  - id: f331aa1f-8c53-4fc3-b083-cc159bc971cb
    type: derived
status: test
description: This rule flags creation of Windows files whose names match a list of known offensive PowerShell scripts (e.g., exploitation, persistence, privilege escalation, credential theft tools) or contain “Invoke-Sharp” and end with .ps1. Attackers commonly drop these scripts to stage exploitation, execute payloads, or automate post-exploitation activity. The detection relies on file creation telemetry that includes the full target filename/path.
references:
  - https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit
  - https://github.com/NetSPI/PowerUpSQL
  - https://github.com/CsEnox/EventViewer-UACBypass
  - https://web.archive.org/web/20210511204621/https://github.com/AlsidOfficial/WSUSpendu
  - https://github.com/nettitude/Invoke-PowerThIEf
  - https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn
  - https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/PowerSharpPack/tree/master/PowerSharpBinaries
  - https://github.com/BC-SECURITY/Invoke-ZeroLogon/blob/111d17c7fec486d9bb23387e2e828b09a26075e4/Invoke-ZeroLogon.ps1
  - https://github.com/xorrior/RandomPS-Scripts/blob/848c919bfce4e2d67b626cbcf4404341cfe3d3b6/Get-DXWebcamVideo.ps1
  - https://github.com/rvrsh3ll/Misc-Powershell-Scripts/blob/6f23bb41f9675d7e2d32bacccff75e931ae00554/OfficeMemScraper.ps1
  - https://github.com/dafthack/DomainPasswordSpray/blob/b13d64a5834694aa73fd2aea9911a83027c465a7/DomainPasswordSpray.ps1
  - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware/
  - https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/
  - https://github.com/HarmJ0y/DAMP
  - https://github.com/samratashok/nishang
  - https://github.com/DarkCoderSc/PowerRunAsSystem/
  - https://github.com/besimorhino/powercat
  - https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Powermad
  - https://github.com/adrecon/ADRecon
  - https://github.com/adrecon/AzureADRecon
  - https://github.com/sadshade/veeam-creds/blob/6010eaf31ba41011b58d6af3950cffbf6f5cea32/Veeam-Get-Creds.ps1
  - https://github.com/The-Viper-One/Invoke-PowerDPAPI/
  - https://github.com/Arno0x/DNSExfiltrator/
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_powershell_exploit_scripts.yml
author: Markus Neis, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Mustafa Kaan Demir, Georg Lauenstein, Huntrule Team
date: 2018-04-07
modified: 2025-12-10
tags:
  - attack.execution
  - attack.t1059.001
logsource:
  category: file_event
  product: windows
detection:
  selection_generic:
    TargetFilename|endswith:
      - \Add-ConstrainedDelegationBackdoor.ps1
      - \Add-Exfiltration.ps1
      - \Add-Persistence.ps1
      - \Add-RegBackdoor.ps1
      - \Add-RemoteRegBackdoor.ps1
      - \Add-ScrnSaveBackdoor.ps1
      - \ADRecon.ps1
      - \AzureADRecon.ps1
      - \BadSuccessor.ps1
      - \Check-VM.ps1
      - \ConvertTo-ROT13.ps1
      - \Copy-VSS.ps1
      - \Create-MultipleSessions.ps1
      - \DNS_TXT_Pwnage.ps1
      - \dnscat2.ps1
      - \Do-Exfiltration.ps1
      - \DomainPasswordSpray.ps1
      - \Download_Execute.ps1
      - \Download-Execute-PS.ps1
      - \Enable-DuplicateToken.ps1
      - \Enabled-DuplicateToken.ps1
      - \Execute-Command-MSSQL.ps1
      - \Execute-DNSTXT-Code.ps1
      - \Execute-OnTime.ps1
      - \ExetoText.ps1
      - \Exploit-Jboss.ps1
      - \Find-AVSignature.ps1
      - \Find-Fruit.ps1
      - \Find-GPOLocation.ps1
      - \Find-TrustedDocuments.ps1
      - \FireBuster.ps1
      - \FireListener.ps1
      - \Get-ApplicationHost.ps1
      - \Get-ChromeDump.ps1
      - \Get-ClipboardContents.ps1
      - \Get-ComputerDetail.ps1
      - \Get-FoxDump.ps1
      - \Get-GPPAutologon.ps1
      - \Get-GPPPassword.ps1
      - \Get-IndexedItem.ps1
      - \Get-Keystrokes.ps1
      - \Get-LSASecret.ps1
      - \Get-MicrophoneAudio.ps1
      - \Get-PassHashes.ps1
      - \Get-PassHints.ps1
      - \Get-RegAlwaysInstallElevated.ps1
      - \Get-RegAutoLogon.ps1
      - \Get-RickAstley.ps1
      - \Get-Screenshot.ps1
      - \Get-SecurityPackages.ps1
      - \Get-ServiceFilePermission.ps1
      - \Get-ServicePermission.ps1
      - \Get-ServiceUnquoted.ps1
      - \Get-SiteListPassword.ps1
      - \Get-System.ps1
      - \Get-TimedScreenshot.ps1
      - \Get-UnattendedInstallFile.ps1
      - \Get-Unconstrained.ps1
      - \Get-USBKeystrokes.ps1
      - \Get-VaultCredential.ps1
      - \Get-VulnAutoRun.ps1
      - \Get-VulnSchTask.ps1
      - \Get-WebConfig.ps1
      - \Get-WebCredentials.ps1
      - \Get-WLAN-Keys.ps1
      - \Gupt-Backdoor.ps1
      - \HTTP-Backdoor.ps1
      - \HTTP-Login.ps1
      - \Install-ServiceBinary.ps1
      - \Install-SSP.ps1
      - \Invoke-ACLScanner.ps1
      - \Invoke-ADSBackdoor.ps1
      - \Invoke-AmsiBypass.ps1
      - \Invoke-ARPScan.ps1
      - \Invoke-BackdoorLNK.ps1
      - \Invoke-BadPotato.ps1
      - \Invoke-BetterSafetyKatz.ps1
      - \Invoke-BruteForce.ps1
      - \Invoke-BypassUAC.ps1
      - \Invoke-Carbuncle.ps1
      - \Invoke-Certify.ps1
      - \Invoke-ConPtyShell.ps1
      - \Invoke-CredentialInjection.ps1
      - \Invoke-CredentialsPhish.ps1
      - \Invoke-DAFT.ps1
      - \Invoke-DCSync.ps1
      - \Invoke-Decode.ps1
      - \Invoke-DinvokeKatz.ps1
      - \Invoke-DllInjection.ps1
      - \Invoke-DNSExfiltrator.ps1
      - \Invoke-DNSUpdate.ps1
      - \Invoke-DowngradeAccount.ps1
      - \Invoke-EgressCheck.ps1
      - \Invoke-Encode.ps1
      - \Invoke-EventViewer.ps1
      - \Invoke-Eyewitness.ps1
      - \Invoke-FakeLogonScreen.ps1
      - \Invoke-Farmer.ps1
      - \Invoke-Get-RBCD-Threaded.ps1
      - \Invoke-Gopher.ps1
      - \Invoke-Grouper2.ps1
      - \Invoke-Grouper3.ps1
      - \Invoke-HandleKatz.ps1
      - \Invoke-Interceptor.ps1
      - \Invoke-Internalmonologue.ps1
      - \Invoke-Inveigh.ps1
      - \Invoke-InveighRelay.ps1
      - \Invoke-JSRatRegsvr.ps1
      - \Invoke-JSRatRundll.ps1
      - \Invoke-KrbRelay.ps1
      - \Invoke-KrbRelayUp.ps1
      - \Invoke-LdapSignCheck.ps1
      - \Invoke-Lockless.ps1
      - \Invoke-MalSCCM.ps1
      - \Invoke-Mimikatz.ps1
      - \Invoke-MimikatzWDigestDowngrade.ps1
      - \Invoke-Mimikittenz.ps1
      - \Invoke-MITM6.ps1
      - \Invoke-NanoDump.ps1
      - \Invoke-NetRipper.ps1
      - \Invoke-NetworkRelay.ps1
      - \Invoke-NinjaCopy.ps1
      - \Invoke-OxidResolver.ps1
      - \Invoke-P0wnedshell.ps1
      - \Invoke-P0wnedshellx86.ps1
      - \Invoke-Paranoia.ps1
      - \Invoke-PortScan.ps1
      - \Invoke-PoshRatHttp.ps1
      - \Invoke-PoshRatHttps.ps1
      - \Invoke-PostExfil.ps1
      - \Invoke-PowerDump.ps1
      - \Invoke-PowerDPAPI.ps1
      - \Invoke-PowerShellIcmp.ps1
      - \Invoke-PowerShellTCP.ps1
      - \Invoke-PowerShellTcpOneLine.ps1
      - \Invoke-PowerShellTcpOneLineBind.ps1
      - \Invoke-PowerShellUdp.ps1
      - \Invoke-PowerShellUdpOneLine.ps1
      - \Invoke-PowerShellWMI.ps1
      - \Invoke-PowerThIEf.ps1
      - \Invoke-PPLDump.ps1
      - \Invoke-Prasadhak.ps1
      - \Invoke-PsExec.ps1
      - \Invoke-PsGcat.ps1
      - \Invoke-PsGcatAgent.ps1
      - \Invoke-PSInject.ps1
      - \Invoke-PsUaCme.ps1
      - \Invoke-ReflectivePEInjection.ps1
      - \Invoke-ReverseDNSLookup.ps1
      - \Invoke-Rubeus.ps1
      - \Invoke-RunAs.ps1
      - \Invoke-SafetyKatz.ps1
      - \Invoke-SauronEye.ps1
      - \Invoke-SCShell.ps1
      - \Invoke-Seatbelt.ps1
      - \Invoke-ServiceAbuse.ps1
      - \Invoke-SessionGopher.ps1
      - \Invoke-ShellCode.ps1
      - \Invoke-SMBScanner.ps1
      - \Invoke-Snaffler.ps1
      - \Invoke-Spoolsample.ps1
      - \Invoke-SSHCommand.ps1
      - \Invoke-SSIDExfil.ps1
      - \Invoke-StandIn.ps1
      - \Invoke-StickyNotesExtract.ps1
      - \Invoke-Tater.ps1
      - \Invoke-Thunderfox.ps1
      - \Invoke-ThunderStruck.ps1
      - \Invoke-TokenManipulation.ps1
      - \Invoke-Tokenvator.ps1
      - \Invoke-TotalExec.ps1
      - \Invoke-UrbanBishop.ps1
      - \Invoke-UserHunter.ps1
      - \Invoke-VoiceTroll.ps1
      - \Invoke-Whisker.ps1
      - \Invoke-WinEnum.ps1
      - \Invoke-winPEAS.ps1
      - \Invoke-WireTap.ps1
      - \Invoke-WmiCommand.ps1
      - \Invoke-WScriptBypassUAC.ps1
      - \Invoke-Zerologon.ps1
      - \Keylogger.ps1
      - \MailRaider.ps1
      - \New-HoneyHash.ps1
      - \OfficeMemScraper.ps1
      - \Offline_Winpwn.ps1
      - \Out-CHM.ps1
      - \Out-DnsTxt.ps1
      - \Out-Excel.ps1
      - \Out-HTA.ps1
      - \Out-Java.ps1
      - \Out-JS.ps1
      - \Out-Minidump.ps1
      - \Out-RundllCommand.ps1
      - \Out-SCF.ps1
      - \Out-SCT.ps1
      - \Out-Shortcut.ps1
      - \Out-WebQuery.ps1
      - \Out-Word.ps1
      - \Parse_Keys.ps1
      - \Port-Scan.ps1
      - \PowerBreach.ps1
      - \powercat.ps1
      - \Powermad.ps1
      - \PowerRunAsSystem.psm1
      - \PowerSharpPack.ps1
      - \PowerUp.ps1
      - \PowerUpSQL.ps1
      - \PowerView.ps1
      - \PSAsyncShell.ps1
      - \RemoteHashRetrieval.ps1
      - \Remove-Persistence.ps1
      - \Remove-PoshRat.ps1
      - \Remove-Update.ps1
      - \Run-EXEonRemote.ps1
      - \Schtasks-Backdoor.ps1
      - \Set-DCShadowPermissions.ps1
      - \Set-MacAttribute.ps1
      - \Set-RemotePSRemoting.ps1
      - \Set-RemoteWMI.ps1
      - \Set-Wallpaper.ps1
      - \Show-TargetScreen.ps1
      - \Speak.ps1
      - \Start-CaptureServer.ps1
      - \Start-WebcamRecorder.ps1
      - \StringToBase64.ps1
      - \TexttoExe.ps1
      - \Veeam-Get-Creds.ps1
      - \VolumeShadowCopyTools.ps1
      - \WinPwn.ps1
      - \WSUSpendu.ps1
  selection_invoke_sharp:
    TargetFilename|contains: Invoke-Sharp
    TargetFilename|endswith: .ps1
  condition: 1 of selection_*
falsepositives:
  - Unknown
level: high
license: DRL-1.1