Windows Network Connections from eqnedt32.exe (Equation Editor)

Identifies outbound network connections started by eqnedt32.exe on Windows.

FreeUnreviewedSigmahighv1
title: Windows Network Connections from eqnedt32.exe (Equation Editor)
id: 6ccb8bf8-4937-41aa-a052-4488d9b2c5f2
status: test
description: This rule flags network connections initiated by eqnedt32.exe, the Windows Equation Editor process. Attackers may abuse this executable to reach out over the network during exploitation or follow-on activity. The detection relies on Windows network connection telemetry that includes the initiating process image path, specifically matching images ending with '\eqnedt32.exe'.
references:
  - https://twitter.com/forensicitguy/status/1513538712986079238
  - https://forensicitguy.github.io/xloader-formbook-velvetsweatshop-spreadsheet/
  - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/07/18/a-new-equation-editor-exploit-goes-commercial-as-maldoc-attacks-using-it-spike/
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_eqnedt.yml
author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems), Huntrule Team
date: 2022-04-14
modified: 2024-05-31
tags:
  - attack.execution
  - attack.t1203
logsource:
  category: network_connection
  product: windows
detection:
  selection:
    Image|endswith: \eqnedt32.exe
  condition: selection
falsepositives:
  - Unlikely
level: high
license: DRL-1.1
related:
  - id: a66bc059-c370-472c-a0d7-f8fd1bf9d583
    type: derived

What it detects

This rule flags network connections initiated by eqnedt32.exe, the Windows Equation Editor process. Attackers may abuse this executable to reach out over the network during exploitation or follow-on activity. The detection relies on Windows network connection telemetry that includes the initiating process image path, specifically matching images ending with '\eqnedt32.exe'.

Known false positives

  • Unlikely

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.