Windows sc.exe Service Security Descriptor Changes via sdset
Alerts on sc.exe sdset activity that modifies a service security descriptor to grant access to targeted principals.
- Product
- windows
- Category
- process_creation
- Author
- Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
- Published
- 2023-02-28
- Updated
- 2026-07-30
ATT&CK techniques
Persistence → Priv EscRecon
Resource Dev
Initial Access
Execution
Persistence
Priv Esc
Defense Evasion
Cred Access
Discovery
Lateral Movement
Collection
C2
Exfiltration
Impact
What it detects
This rule flags process executions of sc.exe where the command line includes sdset and uses a DACL entry pattern indicating it is granting access (A;). It further narrows matches to cases where the security descriptor targets trustees consistent with interactive users, service logon users, built-in administrators, local system, or everyone—common avenues for overriding existing access restrictions. The detection relies on Windows process creation telemetry, specifically sc.exe identification and command-line contents.
Reporting behind it
- twitter.comhttps://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1628720819537936386
- itconnect.uw.eduhttps://itconnect.uw.edu/tools-services-support/it-systems-infrastructure/msinf/other-help/understanding-sddl-syntax/
- learn.microsoft.comhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthz/sid-strings
- github.comhttps://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_sc_sdset_allow_service_changes.yml
Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.
title: Windows sc.exe Service Security Descriptor Changes via sdset
id: e694837c-1c93-4232-ba56-148a4b105f84
related:
- id: a537cfc3-4297-4789-92b5-345bfd845ad0
type: similar
- id: 6c8fbee5-dee8-49bc-851d-c3142d02aa47
type: derived
status: test
description: This rule flags process executions of sc.exe where the command line includes sdset and uses a DACL entry pattern indicating it is granting access (A;). It further narrows matches to cases where the security descriptor targets trustees consistent with interactive users, service logon users, built-in administrators, local system, or everyone—common avenues for overriding existing access restrictions. The detection relies on Windows process creation telemetry, specifically sc.exe identification and command-line contents.
references:
- https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1628720819537936386
- https://itconnect.uw.edu/tools-services-support/it-systems-infrastructure/msinf/other-help/understanding-sddl-syntax/
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthz/sid-strings
- https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_sc_sdset_allow_service_changes.yml
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Huntrule Team
date: 2023-02-28
modified: 2025-10-22
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.persistence
- attack.t1543.003
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection_sc:
- Image|endswith: \sc.exe
- OriginalFileName: sc.exe
selection_sdset:
CommandLine|contains|all:
- sdset
- A;
selection_trustee:
CommandLine|contains:
- ;IU
- ;SU
- ;BA
- ;SY
- ;WD
filter_optional_hexnode:
ParentImage: C:\Hexnode\Hexnode Agent\Current\HexnodeAgent.exe
condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_optional_*
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
license: DRL-1.1