Windows Security Log: Detects 4625 RDP failure pattern from scanner PoC for BlueKeep (CVE-2019-0708)

Alerts on Windows failed logon (4625) events matching a BlueKeep scanner PoC TargetUserName value.

FreeUnreviewedSigmahighv1
title: "Windows Security Log: Detects 4625 RDP failure pattern from scanner PoC for BlueKeep (CVE-2019-0708)"
id: d499b1d8-0329-47e3-bacb-71a6739fb3f4
status: test
description: This rule flags Windows Security events (EventID 4625) with a specific TargetUserName value that match activity consistent with a scanner proof of concept for the BlueKeep RDP RCE vulnerability (CVE-2019-0708). Failed logons are a common reconnaissance signal as attackers probe RDP exposure before attempting exploitation. It relies on Windows Security auditing telemetry, specifically the presence of EventID 4625 and the TargetUserName field value.
references:
  - https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1134394070045003776
  - https://web.archive.org/web/20190710034152/https://github.com/zerosum0x0/CVE-2019-0708
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules-emerging-threats/2019/Exploits/CVE-2019-0708/win_security_exploit_cve_2019_0708_scanner_poc.yml
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Adam Bradbury (idea), Huntrule Team
date: 2019-06-02
modified: 2022-12-25
tags:
  - attack.lateral-movement
  - attack.t1210
  - car.2013-07-002
  - detection.emerging-threats
  - cve.2019-0708
logsource:
  product: windows
  service: security
detection:
  selection:
    EventID: 4625
    TargetUserName: AAAAAAA
  condition: selection
falsepositives:
  - Unlikely
level: high
license: DRL-1.1
related:
  - id: 8400629e-79a9-4737-b387-5db940ab2367
    type: derived

What it detects

This rule flags Windows Security events (EventID 4625) with a specific TargetUserName value that match activity consistent with a scanner proof of concept for the BlueKeep RDP RCE vulnerability (CVE-2019-0708). Failed logons are a common reconnaissance signal as attackers probe RDP exposure before attempting exploitation. It relies on Windows Security auditing telemetry, specifically the presence of EventID 4625 and the TargetUserName field value.

Known false positives

  • Unlikely

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.