Windows: Suspicious msiexec.exe Command-Line Writes Install Logs with /Y

Alerts on suspicious msiexec.exe executions using the /Y argument that are not consistent with common installer locations.

FreeUnreviewedSigmamediumv1
title: "Windows: Suspicious msiexec.exe Command-Line Writes Install Logs with /Y"
id: 2a32c46d-745f-4235-8df4-17cfd4a118d5
status: test
description: This rule flags process creation where msiexec.exe is launched with a command line containing " /Y", which can be used to direct installer-related output to an attacker-controlled location. Such proxy execution behavior matters because it can help adversaries run or stage payloads through a trusted Windows utility. The detection relies on Windows process creation telemetry, matching the msiexec.exe image path suffix and the presence of the /Y argument while excluding common legitimate paths.
references:
  - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/msiexec
  - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218.007/T1218.007.md
  - https://twitter.com/_st0pp3r_/status/1583914515996897281
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_msiexec_execute_dll.yml
author: frack113, Huntrule Team
date: 2022-01-16
modified: 2026-01-09
tags:
  - attack.stealth
  - attack.t1218.007
logsource:
  category: process_creation
  product: windows
detection:
  selection:
    Image|endswith: \msiexec.exe
    CommandLine|contains|windash: " /Y"
  filter_main_legit_path:
    CommandLine|contains:
      - \MsiExec.exe" /Y "C:\Program Files\
      - \MsiExec.exe" /Y "C:\Program Files (x86)\
      - \MsiExec.exe" /Y "C:\Windows\System32\
      - \MsiExec.exe" /Y "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\
  condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_*
falsepositives:
  - Legitimate script
level: medium
license: DRL-1.1
related:
  - id: 6f4191bb-912b-48a8-9ce7-682769541e6d
    type: derived

What it detects

This rule flags process creation where msiexec.exe is launched with a command line containing " /Y", which can be used to direct installer-related output to an attacker-controlled location. Such proxy execution behavior matters because it can help adversaries run or stage payloads through a trusted Windows utility. The detection relies on Windows process creation telemetry, matching the msiexec.exe image path suffix and the presence of the /Y argument while excluding common legitimate paths.

Known false positives

  • Legitimate script

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.