Windows whoami.exe Privilege Enumeration Using /priv Flag

Alerts on whoami.exe runs with /priv or -priv to enumerate current user privileges.

FreeUnreviewedSigmahighv1
title: Windows whoami.exe Privilege Enumeration Using /priv Flag
id: 453d9de2-55fc-4c20-928c-6623999278ef
status: test
description: This rule flags execution of whoami.exe where the command line includes the /priv or -priv flag to display all current user privileges. Attackers commonly run this after privilege escalation attempts to confirm the effective privilege set available to the current context. It relies on Windows process creation telemetry capturing the executable identity (whoami.exe) and the full command line arguments.
references:
  - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/whoami
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_whoami_priv_discovery.yml
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Huntrule Team
date: 2021-05-05
modified: 2023-02-28
tags:
  - attack.privilege-escalation
  - attack.discovery
  - attack.t1033
logsource:
  category: process_creation
  product: windows
detection:
  selection_img:
    - Image|endswith: \whoami.exe
    - OriginalFileName: whoami.exe
  selection_cli:
    CommandLine|contains:
      - " /priv"
      - " -priv"
  condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
  - Unknown
level: high
license: DRL-1.1
related:
  - id: 97a80ec7-0e2f-4d05-9ef4-65760e634f6b
    type: derived

What it detects

This rule flags execution of whoami.exe where the command line includes the /priv or -priv flag to display all current user privileges. Attackers commonly run this after privilege escalation attempts to confirm the effective privilege set available to the current context. It relies on Windows process creation telemetry capturing the executable identity (whoami.exe) and the full command line arguments.

Known false positives

  • Unknown

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.