Azure AD Sign-ins from Unknown Devices with Single-Factor Authentication

Alerts on successful Azure sign-ins using single-factor authentication with unknown or missing device identifiers from non-trusted contexts.

FreeReviewedSigma · Low · v5
Product
azure
Service
signinlogs
Author
Michael Epping, '@mepples21' (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
Published
2022-06-28
Updated
2026-07-31
title: Azure AD Sign-ins from Unknown Devices with Single-Factor Authentication
id: b8f082e7-4ed9-48af-ad8b-dd1c8197812b
status: test
description: This rule flags Azure AD sign-in events that succeed with single-factor authentication where the sign-in originates from a non-trusted/empty network location details value and the device identifier is blank. Attackers often try to blend in by using unrecognized devices or contexts, so isolating these anomalous successful sign-ins can support investigation and containment. The rule relies on Azure sign-in log telemetry fields including successful result type, authentication requirement, network location details, and device ID.
references:
  - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-devices#non-compliant-device-sign-in
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/cloud/azure/signin_logs/azure_ad_sign_ins_from_unknown_devices.yml
author: Michael Epping, '@mepples21', Huntrule Team
date: 2022-06-28
modified: 2022-10-05
tags:
  - attack.privilege-escalation
  - attack.persistence
  - attack.initial-access
  - attack.stealth
  - attack.t1078.004
logsource:
  product: azure
  service: signinlogs
detection:
  selection:
    AuthenticationRequirement: singleFactorAuthentication
    ResultType: 0
    NetworkLocationDetails: "[]"
    DeviceDetail.deviceId: ""
  condition: selection
falsepositives:
  - Unknown
level: low
license: DRL-1.1
related:
  - id: 4d136857-6a1a-432a-82fc-5dd497ee5e7c
    type: derived