Azure Kubernetes Activity Logs: Write/Delete of ConfigMaps or Secrets

Alerts on Azure AKS activity log operations that write or delete Kubernetes ConfigMaps or Secrets.

FreeReviewedSigma · Medium · v5
Product
azure
Service
activitylogs
Author
Austin Songer @austinsonger (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
Published
2021-08-07
Updated
2026-07-31
title: "Azure Kubernetes Activity Logs: Write/Delete of ConfigMaps or Secrets"
id: ae89d6da-e08e-465e-a240-66f826edaf29
status: test
description: This rule flags Azure Activity Log events where a Kubernetes connected cluster account writes or deletes ConfigMaps or Secrets. Such access is significant because it can alter application configuration or expose sensitive data used by workloads. The detection relies on the Azure Activity Logs operationName values corresponding specifically to ConfigMaps/SECRETS write and delete operations.
references:
  - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations#microsoftkubernetes
  - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/23/secure-containerized-environments-with-updated-threat-matrix-for-kubernetes/
  - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/
  - https://medium.com/mitre-engenuity/att-ck-for-containers-now-available-4c2359654bf1
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/cloud/azure/activity_logs/azure_kubernetes_secret_or_config_object_access.yml
author: Austin Songer @austinsonger, Huntrule Team
date: 2021-08-07
modified: 2022-08-23
tags:
  - attack.impact
  - attack.t1485
  - attack.t1496
  - attack.t1489
logsource:
  product: azure
  service: activitylogs
detection:
  selection:
    operationName:
      - MICROSOFT.KUBERNETES/CONNECTEDCLUSTERS/CONFIGMAPS/WRITE
      - MICROSOFT.KUBERNETES/CONNECTEDCLUSTERS/CONFIGMAPS/DELETE
      - MICROSOFT.KUBERNETES/CONNECTEDCLUSTERS/SECRETS/WRITE
      - MICROSOFT.KUBERNETES/CONNECTEDCLUSTERS/SECRETS/DELETE
  condition: selection
falsepositives:
  - Sensitive objects may be accessed by a system administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. Sensitive objects accessed from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule.
level: medium
license: DRL-1.1
related:
  - id: 7ee0b4aa-d8d4-4088-b661-20efdf41a04c
    type: derived