Cisco LDP MD5 Authentication Failure Events

Flags Cisco LDP TCP MD5 authentication failure events that may indicate brute-force attempts to affect MPLS label signaling.

FreeReviewedSigma · Low · v2
Product
cisco
Service
ldp
Author
Tim Brown (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
Published
2023-01-09
Updated
2026-07-31
title: Cisco LDP MD5 Authentication Failure Events
id: ec72aac2-1f2e-4d8e-a4ab-d77adedb5a6d
status: test
description: This rule matches Cisco LDP log events indicating TCP MD5 authentication failures, using the LDP protocol marker and the specific failure keywords. Authentication failures can signal repeated login attempts or brute-force activity aimed at interfering with MPLS label distribution. The detection relies on properly ingested Cisco LDP service telemetry containing the protocol identifier and the defined MD5 auth failure fields.
references:
  - https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa-03/bh-us-03-convery-franz-v3.pdf
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/network/cisco/ldp/cisco_ldp_md5_auth_failed.yml
author: Tim Brown, Huntrule Team
date: 2023-01-09
tags:
  - attack.initial-access
  - attack.persistence
  - attack.privilege-escalation
  - attack.credential-access
  - attack.collection
  - attack.stealth
  - attack.t1078
  - attack.t1110
  - attack.t1557
logsource:
  product: cisco
  service: ldp
  definition: "Requirements: cisco ldp logs need to be enabled and ingested"
detection:
  selection_protocol:
    - LDP
  selection_keywords:
    - SOCKET_TCP_PACKET_MD5_AUTHEN_FAIL
    - TCPMD5AuthenFail
  condition: selection_protocol and selection_keywords
falsepositives:
  - Unlikely. Except due to misconfigurations
level: low
license: DRL-1.1
related:
  - id: 50e606bf-04ce-4ca7-9d54-3449494bbd4b
    type: derived