FortiGate: Addition of VPN SSL Web Portal via Event Logs

Detects FortiGate configuration events where a VPN SSL web portal is added.

FreeReviewedSigma · Medium · v2
Product
fortigate
Service
event
Author
Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) (InTheCyber) (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
Published
2025-11-01
Updated
2026-07-31
title: "FortiGate: Addition of VPN SSL Web Portal via Event Logs"
id: 2cda79fa-b404-403f-acff-db1464a1165d
status: experimental
description: This rule flags FortiGate events where a VPN SSL Web Portal configuration is added. Adding a web portal can establish or extend VPN access paths and may support persistence or initial access if performed by an unauthorized actor. It relies on FortiGate event telemetry indicating an 'Add' action for the vpn.ssl.web.portal configuration path.
references:
  - https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535
  - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/fortios-log-message-reference/398/event
  - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/cli-reference/113121765/config-vpn-ssl-web-portal
  - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/fortios-log-message-reference/44547/44547-logid-event-config-objattr
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/network/fortinet/fortigate/fortinet_fortigate_new_vpn_ssl_web_portal.yml
author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) (InTheCyber), Huntrule Team
date: 2025-11-01
tags:
  - attack.persistence
  - attack.initial-access
  - attack.t1133
logsource:
  product: fortigate
  service: event
detection:
  selection:
    action: Add
    cfgpath: vpn.ssl.web.portal
  condition: selection
falsepositives:
  - A VPN SSL Web Portal can be added for legitimate purposes.
level: medium
license: DRL-1.1
related:
  - id: 2bfb6216-0c31-4d20-8501-2629b29a3fa2
    type: derived