Linux: Detect changes to fs.suid_dumpable enabling core dumps for SUID processes
Flags Linux processes writing fs.suid_dumpable to enable SUID core dumps, which can expose privileged process memory.
- Product
- linux
- Category
- process_creation
- Author
- Milad Cheraghi (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
- Published
- 2026-04-28
- Updated
- 2026-07-31
ATT&CK techniques
Priv Esc → Cred AccessRecon
Resource Dev
Initial Access
Execution
Persistence
Defense Evasion
Cred Access
Discovery
Lateral Movement
Collection
C2
Exfiltration
Impact
What it detects
This rule identifies attempts to enable core dumps for SUID processes by changing /proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable via sysctl calls or shell redirection (echo 1/2). Attackers may use this to capture memory from elevated SUID binaries, potentially exposing sensitive data like passwords, cryptographic keys, or other secrets. It relies on process creation telemetry where the command line shows sysctl usage containing fs.suid_dumpable= or echo of values redirected to /proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable.
Reporting behind it
- nvd.nist.govhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5054
- nvd.nist.govhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4598
- blog.qualys.comhttps://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2025/05/29/qualys-tru-discovers-two-local-information-disclosure-vulnerabilities-in-apport-and-systemd-coredump-cve-2025-5054-and-cve-2025-4598
- github.comhttps://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules-emerging-threats/2025/Exploits/CVE_2025_4598/proc_creation_lnx_exploit_cve_2025_5054_or_cve_2025_4598.yml
Changelog
v5- v5Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v4Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v3Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v2Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v1No changelog recorded for this version.2026-07-30
Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.
title: "Linux: Detect changes to fs.suid_dumpable enabling core dumps for SUID processes"
id: f1a44d7c-1443-479c-96f6-aa37bd05a9d8
status: experimental
description: This rule identifies attempts to enable core dumps for SUID processes by changing /proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable via sysctl calls or shell redirection (echo 1/2). Attackers may use this to capture memory from elevated SUID binaries, potentially exposing sensitive data like passwords, cryptographic keys, or other secrets. It relies on process creation telemetry where the command line shows sysctl usage containing fs.suid_dumpable= or echo of values redirected to /proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable.
references:
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5054
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4598
- https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2025/05/29/qualys-tru-discovers-two-local-information-disclosure-vulnerabilities-in-apport-and-systemd-coredump-cve-2025-5054-and-cve-2025-4598
- https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules-emerging-threats/2025/Exploits/CVE_2025_4598/proc_creation_lnx_exploit_cve_2025_5054_or_cve_2025_4598.yml
author: Milad Cheraghi, Huntrule Team
date: 2026-04-28
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.credential-access
- attack.t1548
- attack.t1003
- cve.2025-5054
- cve.2025-4598
- detection.emerging-threats
logsource:
product: linux
category: process_creation
detection:
selection_suid_dumpable_sysctl:
Image|endswith:
- /sbin/sysctl
- /bin/sysctl
CommandLine|contains: fs.suid_dumpable=
selection_echo_proc_write:
Image|endswith:
- /bin/bash
- /bin/sh
CommandLine|contains:
- echo 1 > /proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable
- echo 2 > /proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable
- echo 1 >/proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable
- echo 2 >/proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable
- echo 1> /proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable
- echo 2> /proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable
- echo 1>/proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable
- echo 2>/proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable
condition: 1 of selection_*
falsepositives:
- System administrators enabling debugging temporarily
- Legitimate crash diagnostic operations
level: medium
license: DRL-1.1
related:
- id: 33b3cfb1-574e-44b9-b527-fbf9303b9d7b
type: derived