Linux Docker Container Discovery via .dockerenv File Listing or Reads

Detects Linux process executions using common utilities to read or list .dockerenv, indicating potential container environment discovery.

FreeReviewedSigma · Low · v2

Product: linux
Category: process_creation
Author: Seth Hanford (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
Published: 2023-08-23
Updated: 2026-07-31

Analysis Detection

ATT&CK techniques

Discovery

Recon
Resource Dev
Initial Access
Execution
Persistence
Priv Esc
Defense Evasion
Cred Access
Discovery
- T1082System Information Discovery
Lateral Movement
Collection
C2
Exfiltration
Impact

What it detects

Identifies process executions where the command line ends with “.dockerenv” and is invoked via common file discovery or inspection utilities (e.g., cat/ls/find/stat/test/grep). This behavior can indicate an attacker is determining whether a process is running inside a Docker container by probing for the special “.dockerenv” file. The rule relies on Linux process creation telemetry, matching both the invoked image/utility name and the command line ending pattern.

Reporting behind it

Related detections9 linkedT1082 — drag to rearrange

Malicious Turla Kopiluwak Reconnaissance Output to Windows Temp via process_creation

Suspicious Windows Defender Support Directory Enumeration via Process Creation

Suspicious System Reconnaissance via Windows Script Host

Suspicious Host Reconnaissance Command Chain via cmd

Malicious DinodasRAT Hidden Config File Creation on Linux (via file_event)

Suspicious System Discovery via WMIC Query Commands (via process_creation)

Suspicious PowerShell Host and Locale Reconnaissance via MuddyWater Tsundere Botnet

Suspicious System Reconnaissance Output Redirected to Temp rad File

Suspicious System Profiler Hardware Reconnaissance via BANSHEE

Linux Docker Container Discovery via .dockerenv File Listing or Reads

Pivot detection · T1082 · 9 related

Changelog

v2
Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
v1
No changelog recorded for this version.2026-07-30

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.

linux-process-discovery-by-listing-dockerenv-via-common-file-utilities-11701de9

title: Linux Docker Container Discovery via .dockerenv File Listing or Reads
id: 7980b30e-34d1-40e9-8083-9d9e72b56a5f
status: test
description: Identifies process executions where the command line ends with “.dockerenv” and is invoked via common file discovery or inspection utilities (e.g., cat/ls/find/stat/test/grep). This behavior can indicate an attacker is determining whether a process is running inside a Docker container by probing for the special “.dockerenv” file. The rule relies on Linux process creation telemetry, matching both the invoked image/utility name and the command line ending pattern.
references:
  - https://blog.skyplabs.net/posts/container-detection/
  - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20010199/how-to-determine-if-a-process-runs-inside-lxc-docker
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_susp_dockerenv_recon.yml
tags:
  - attack.discovery
  - attack.t1082
author: Seth Hanford, Huntrule Team
date: 2023-08-23
logsource:
  category: process_creation
  product: linux
detection:
  selection:
    Image|endswith:
      - /cat
      - /dir
      - /find
      - /ls
      - /stat
      - /test
      - grep
    CommandLine|endswith: .dockerenv
  condition: selection
falsepositives:
  - Legitimate system administrator usage of these commands
  - Some container tools or deployments may use these techniques natively to determine how they proceed with execution, and will need to be filtered
level: low
license: DRL-1.1
related:
  - id: 11701de9-d5a5-44aa-8238-84252f131895
    type: derived

Convert

This rule as a query you can run. Uses no unlock credit.

SplunkSPL