Malicious Koi Loader Scheduled Task Masquerading as Firefox Agent (via process_creation)

PremiumReviewedSigma · High · v1
Product
windows
Category
process_creation
Author
HuntRule
Published
2026-09-21
Updated
2026-09-21

ATT&CK techniques

Execution → Priv Esc
  1. Recon

  2. Resource Dev

  3. Initial Access

  4. Defense Evasion

  5. Cred Access

  6. Discovery

  7. Lateral Movement

  8. Collection

  9. C2

  10. Exfiltration

  11. Impact

What it detects

This rule detects creation of a scheduled task named Firefox Default Browser Agent that launches wscript, the persistence trick used by Koi Loader to run agent.js under a legitimate-sounding Mozilla task name. The genuine Firefox task executes default-browser-agent.exe rather than a script host, so a wscript action is false context. Koi Loader is a precursor to the Koi Stealer.

Related detections9 linkedT1053.005 — drag to rearrange
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Suspicious Per-Minute Scheduled Task Creation via schtasks for GOVERSHELL Persistence
Suspicious Scheduled Task Running WScript With JScript Engine
Suspicious SUNBURST EventCacheManager Scheduled Task Artifact (via process_creation)
Suspicious Scheduled Task Creation Running VBS at One Minute Interval via Blind Eagle (via process_creation)
Suspicious Latrodectus Payload Execution from Custom_update Directory (via process_creation)
Suspicious Scheduled Task Persistence Named SchedulerLsass via schtasks (via process_creation)
Malicious SYSTEM Persistence via Scheduled Task Running rundll32 at Startup (via process_creation)
Suspicious Per-Minute SYSTEM Scheduled Task With Highest Privileges
Malicious Koi Loader Scheduled Task Masquerading as Firefox Agent (via process_creation)
Pivot detection · T1053.005 · 9 related

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.