Malicious Koi Loader Scheduled Task Masquerading as Firefox Agent (via process_creation)

PremiumReviewedSigma · High · v1
Product
windows
Category
process_creation
Author
HuntRule
Published
2026-09-21
Updated
2026-09-21

ATT&CK techniques

Execution → Priv Esc
  1. Recon

  2. Resource Dev

  3. Initial Access

  4. Defense Evasion

  5. Cred Access

  6. Discovery

  7. Lateral Movement

  8. Collection

  9. C2

  10. Exfiltration

  11. Impact

What it detects

This rule detects creation of a scheduled task named Firefox Default Browser Agent that launches wscript, the persistence trick used by Koi Loader to run agent.js under a legitimate-sounding Mozilla task name. The genuine Firefox task executes default-browser-agent.exe rather than a script host, so a wscript action is false context. Koi Loader is a precursor to the Koi Stealer.

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Suspicious Per-Minute Scheduled Task Persistence via schtasks
Malicious Scheduled Task Masquerading as OneDrive Security Task via Command Line
Suspicious Scheduled Task Running VBScript on Short Recurring Interval via Command Line
Suspicious Scheduled Task Creation Running VBScript for Persistence via Command Line
Suspicious Scheduled Task Under NetFramework Path via PHANTOMPULSE
Malicious Koi Loader Scheduled Task Masquerading as Firefox Agent (via process_creation)
Pivot detection · T1053.005 · 9 related

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.