Malicious Ransomware Encryption Extension x2anylock

PremiumReviewedSigma · Critical · v1
Product
windows
Category
file_event
Author
HuntRule
Published
2026-10-18
Updated
2026-10-18

ATT&CK techniques

Impact
  1. Recon

  2. Resource Dev

  3. Initial Access

  4. Execution

  5. Persistence

  6. Priv Esc

  7. Defense Evasion

  8. Cred Access

  9. Discovery

  10. Lateral Movement

  11. Collection

  12. C2

  13. Exfiltration

What it detects

This rule detects files being created or renamed with the .x2anylock extension. The ransomware deployed in the Project AK47 campaign appends this extension to encrypted files. Mass creation of .x2anylock files is a definitive indicator of active ransomware encryption.

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Malicious Macaw Ransom Note or Encrypted File Written (via file_event)
Suspicious Executable Execution from PerfLogs Directory via process_creation
Malicious Ransomware Encryption Extension x2anylock
Pivot detection · T1486 · 9 related

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.