Malicious Reverse Shell via socat

PremiumReviewedSigma · High · v1
Product
linux
Category
process_creation
Author
HuntRule
Published
2026-08-02
Updated
2026-08-28

ATT&CK techniques

Execution → C2
  1. Recon

  2. Resource Dev

  3. Initial Access

  4. Persistence

  5. Priv Esc

  6. Defense Evasion

  7. Cred Access

  8. Discovery

  9. Lateral Movement

  10. Collection

  11. Exfiltration

  12. Impact

What it detects

This rule detects socat spawning a shell over a TCP connection, a reverse-shell pattern used by the Outlaw Linux malware for remote access. socat invoked with both an EXEC or SYSTEM shell handler and a TCP endpoint is characteristic of interactive command-and-control rather than benign relaying.

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Malicious Reverse Shell via socat
Pivot detection · T1059.004 · 9 related

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.