Malicious ShadowPad DLL Sideloading via TosBtKbd by Knife Framework

PremiumReviewedSigma · High · v1
Category
image_load
Author
HuntRule
Published
2026-07-31
Updated
2026-08-28

ATT&CK techniques

Execution → Defense Evasion
  1. Recon

  2. Resource Dev

  3. Initial Access

  4. Execution

  5. Persistence

  6. Priv Esc

  7. Defense Evasion

  8. Cred Access

  9. Discovery

  10. Lateral Movement

  11. Collection

  12. C2

  13. Exfiltration

  14. Impact

What it detects

This rule detects the legitimate Toshiba TosBtKbd executable loading the TosBtKbdLayer DLL used to sideload ShadowPad. The China-nexus Knife framework abuses this signed binary to execute its ShadowPad implant through search-order hijacking. Sideloading through a trusted executable lets the implant run under the cover of a legitimate process.

Related detections9 linkedT1574.001 — drag to rearrange
Suspicious RoboForm Signed Binary Executed From Non-Standard Path (via process_creation)
Malicious dal_keepalives.dll Sideloaded By Signed Binary (via image_load)
Suspicious Cortex XDR Binary Sideloading winutils.dll (via image_load)
Suspicious CoinLoader DLL Sideload From Z-1-36-81 Directory (via image_load)
Suspicious shfolder.dll Sideloading via VMware net-service Binary
Suspicious AtlasRAT Loader Artifacts in Public Documents (via file_event)
Suspicious Commonly-Hijacked DLL Loaded From a User-Writable Path (via image_load)
Suspicious Impact of 'SMOKEDHAM Backdoor' with MSDTC Service Privilege Escalation via Command Line (via process_creation)
Malicious DLL ServerLevelPluginDll Command Installation (via process_creation)
Malicious ShadowPad DLL Sideloading via TosBtKbd by Knife Framework
Pivot detection · T1574.001 · 9 related

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.