Microsoft 365 Audit: New Federated Domain Added

Alerts on Microsoft 365 audit events indicating a new federated domain was added.

FreeReviewedSigma · Medium · v4
Product
m365
Service
audit
Author
Splunk Threat Research Team (original rule), Harjot Singh @cyb3rjy0t (sigma rule) (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
Published
2023-09-18
Updated
2026-07-31
title: "Microsoft 365 Audit: New Federated Domain Added"
id: 08ab7ad7-6441-44b2-8bf5-334d083a4ccd
related:
  - id: 42127bdd-9133-474f-a6f1-97b6c08a4339
    type: similar
  - id: 58f88172-a73d-442b-94c9-95eaed3cbb36
    type: derived
status: test
description: This rule flags Microsoft 365 audit events where the operation indicates adding a new federated domain. Attackers may abuse federated identity to redirect authentication and enable credential misuse or backdoor access through an external identity provider. It relies on audit telemetry from Microsoft 365 that contains an Operation field including both 'domain' and 'add'/'new'.
references:
  - https://research.splunk.com/cloud/e155876a-6048-11eb-ae93-0242ac130002/
  - https://o365blog.com/post/aadbackdoor/
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/cloud/m365/audit/microsoft365_new_federated_domain_added_audit.yml
author: Splunk Threat Research Team (original rule), Harjot Singh @cyb3rjy0t (sigma rule), Huntrule Team
date: 2023-09-18
tags:
  - attack.privilege-escalation
  - attack.defense-impairment
  - attack.t1484.002
logsource:
  service: audit
  product: m365
detection:
  selection_domain:
    Operation|contains: domain
  selection_operation:
    Operation|contains:
      - add
      - new
  condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
  - The creation of a new Federated domain is not necessarily malicious, however these events need to be followed closely, as it may indicate federated credential abuse or backdoor via federated identities at a similar or different cloud provider.
level: medium
license: DRL-1.1