Microsoft BITS Proxy Activity to Uncommon Top-Level Domains
Flags Microsoft BITS-initiated proxy requests to domains using uncommon TLDs.
- Category
- proxy
- Author
- Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Tim Shelton (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
- Published
- 2019-03-07
- Updated
- 2026-07-31
ATT&CK techniques
Execution → C2Recon
Resource Dev
Initial Access
Execution
Persistence
Priv Esc
Defense Evasion
Cred Access
Discovery
Lateral Movement
Collection
Exfiltration
Impact
What it detects
This rule identifies outbound proxy traffic where the client user-agent starts with "Microsoft BITS/" and the destination domain uses an uncommon TLD. Attackers can leverage BITS-like network activity to retrieve content for command-and-control or staging while blending into legitimate updater traffic. The detection relies on proxy logs that capture user-agent strings and the requested destination domain/TLD, excluding known common and specified benign domains.
Reporting behind it
Changelog
v2- v2Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v1No changelog recorded for this version.2026-07-30
Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.
title: Microsoft BITS Proxy Activity to Uncommon Top-Level Domains
id: 289add96-f6df-4cbd-8221-a8f8e0d3657a
status: test
description: This rule identifies outbound proxy traffic where the client user-agent starts with "Microsoft BITS/" and the destination domain uses an uncommon TLD. Attackers can leverage BITS-like network activity to retrieve content for command-and-control or staging while blending into legitimate updater traffic. The detection relies on proxy logs that capture user-agent strings and the requested destination domain/TLD, excluding known common and specified benign domains.
references:
- https://twitter.com/jhencinski/status/1102695118455349248
- https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Investigating+Microsoft+BITS+Activity/23281/
- https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/web/proxy_generic/proxy_ua_bitsadmin_susp_tld.yml
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Tim Shelton, Huntrule Team
date: 2019-03-07
modified: 2023-05-17
tags:
- attack.command-and-control
- attack.execution
- attack.stealth
- attack.t1071.001
- attack.persistence
- attack.t1197
- attack.s0190
logsource:
category: proxy
detection:
selection:
c-useragent|startswith: Microsoft BITS/
falsepositives:
cs-host|endswith:
- .com
- .net
- .org
- .scdn.co
- .sfx.ms
condition: selection and not falsepositives
falsepositives:
- Rare programs that use Bitsadmin and update from regional TLDs e.g. .uk or .ca
level: high
license: DRL-1.1
related:
- id: 9eb68894-7476-4cd6-8752-23b51f5883a7
type: derived