Nginx service core dump after worker crash (signal 6)
Flags Nginx worker crashes that end with signal 6 core dumps, which may indicate serious issues or exploitation.
- Service
- nginx
- Author
- Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
- Published
- 2021-05-31
- Updated
- 2026-07-31
ATT&CK techniques
ImpactRecon
Resource Dev
Initial Access
Execution
Persistence
Priv Esc
Defense Evasion
Cred Access
Discovery
Lateral Movement
Collection
C2
Exfiltration
What it detects
This rule flags log entries indicating an Nginx worker process “exited on signal 6 (core dumped),” which corresponds to a core dump being generated after a crash. Core dumps can indicate a serious stability or runtime problem and may also occur during exploitation attempts. The detection relies on Nginx service log messages that contain the specific core-dump wording.
Reporting behind it
Changelog
v2- v2Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v1No changelog recorded for this version.2026-07-30
Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.
title: Nginx service core dump after worker crash (signal 6)
id: c1c8b567-7029-46c5-a6a1-db90669653d0
status: test
description: This rule flags log entries indicating an Nginx worker process “exited on signal 6 (core dumped),” which corresponds to a core dump being generated after a crash. Core dumps can indicate a serious stability or runtime problem and may also occur during exploitation attempts. The detection relies on Nginx service log messages that contain the specific core-dump wording.
references:
- https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/monitoring/debugging/#enabling-core-dumps
- https://www.x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2021-002-nginx-resolver-copy/
- https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/web/product/nginx/web_nginx_core_dump.yml
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Huntrule Team
date: 2021-05-31
modified: 2023-05-08
tags:
- attack.impact
- attack.t1499.004
logsource:
service: nginx
detection:
keywords:
- exited on signal 6 (core dumped)
condition: keywords
falsepositives:
- Serious issues with a configuration or plugin
level: high
license: DRL-1.1
related:
- id: 59ec40bb-322e-40ab-808d-84fa690d7e56
type: derived