Possible React2Shell Next.js Prototype Pollution Exploitation via Web Request (via webserver)

PremiumReviewedSigma · Medium · v1
Category
webserver
Author
HuntRule
Published
2026-10-29
Updated
2026-10-29

ATT&CK techniques

Initial Access
  1. Recon

  2. Resource Dev

  3. Execution

  4. Persistence

  5. Priv Esc

  6. Defense Evasion

  7. Cred Access

  8. Discovery

  9. Lateral Movement

  10. Collection

  11. C2

  12. Exfiltration

  13. Impact

What it detects

This rule detects web requests carrying prototype pollution gadget markers aimed at Next.js Server Action handlers. This corresponds to the React2Shell exploitation technique that abuses a Next-Action prototype pollution chain to achieve remote code execution. Requests containing __proto__ gadget chains against a Next.js application indicate an attempted exploitation.

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Possible React2Shell Next.js Prototype Pollution Exploitation via Web Request (via webserver)
Pivot detection · T1190 · 9 related

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.