huntrule

Windows Security Event 4697: Obfuscated PowerShell Invocation Through Stdin

Alerts on Service creation events where the service command line includes stdin-style PowerShell obfuscation indicators.

FreeReviewedSigma · High · v2
Product
windows
Service
security
Author
Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
Published
2020-10-12
Updated
2026-07-31
AnalysisDetection

ATT&CK techniques

Execution → Defense Evasion

  1. Recon

  2. Resource Dev

  3. Initial Access

  4. Execution

  5. Persistence

  6. Priv Esc

  7. Defense Evasion

  8. Cred Access

  9. Discovery

  10. Lateral Movement

  11. Collection

  12. C2

  13. Exfiltration

  14. Impact

What it detects

This rule flags Windows service installation events (Event ID 4697) where the service file command line appears to include PowerShell invocation patterns combined with standard input style input placeholders. Attackers often use obfuscated PowerShell to evade detection while executing payloads, and abusing stdin can help deliver encoded or hidden commands. The detection relies on telemetry from the Windows Security log (System Security Extension auditing for EID 4697) capturing the service file name/command line string.

Reporting behind it

Related detections9 linkedT1027 — drag to rearrange
Suspicious PowerShell Invoke-Expression with Replace Obfuscation
Malicious Emmenhtal JavaScript Loader Spawning Encoded PowerShell
Suspicious Python Interpreter Launching Encoded PowerShell via subprocess
Suspicious PS1Bot PowerShell Payload Written to ProgramData (via file_event)
Malicious Non-Interactive Encoded PowerShell Stager (via process_creation)
Suspicious Hidden PowerShell Executing Substring of Dropped File
PowerShell Encoded or Download-Cradle Command Line (via process_creation)
Obfuscated Encoded PowerShell Payload Deployed - PowerShell (via powershell)
Suspicious PowerShell AES Decryption and Reflective Method Invocation in SolarMarker
Windows Security Event 4697: Obfuscated PowerShell Invocation Through Stdin
Pivot detection · T1027 · 9 related

Changelog

v2
  1. v2
    Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
  2. v1
    No changelog recorded for this version.2026-07-30

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.