Suspicious DLL Side-Loading via vssvc or WorkFolders

PremiumReviewedSigma · Medium · v1
Product
windows
Category
image_load
Author
HuntRule
Published
2026-05-23
Updated
2026-08-28

ATT&CK techniques

Execution → Defense Evasion
  1. Recon

  2. Resource Dev

  3. Initial Access

  4. Execution

  5. Persistence

  6. Priv Esc

  7. Defense Evasion

  8. Cred Access

  9. Discovery

  10. Lateral Movement

  11. Collection

  12. C2

  13. Exfiltration

  14. Impact

What it detects

This rule detects the trusted binaries vssvc.exe or WorkFolders.exe loading a DLL from outside the Windows system directories. SideWinder abused DLL side-loading against these signed executables to run malicious code under a legitimate process, and loads from non-system paths indicate a planted DLL.

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Suspicious DLL Side-Loading via vssvc or WorkFolders
Pivot detection · T1574.001 · 9 related

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.