Suspicious Inline JavaScript Execution by Node.js (node.exe) on Windows

Flags Windows command lines where node.exe is used with JavaScript execution indicators and module keywords consistent with malicious activity.

FreeReviewedSigma · Medium · v1

Product: windows
Category: process_creation
Author: Microsoft (idea), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
Published: 2025-04-21
Updated: 2026-07-30

Analysis Detection

ATT&CK techniques

Execution

Recon
Resource Dev
Initial Access
Execution
- T1059.007JavaScript
Persistence
Priv Esc
Defense Evasion
Cred Access
Discovery
Lateral Movement
Collection
C2
Exfiltration
Impact

What it detects

This rule flags Windows process executions of node.exe that include inline JavaScript-related activity indicated by a set of command-line keywords. Attackers can use Node.js to execute code and interact with network and local resources in a single command, which may help deliver or run malicious payloads. Detection relies on process creation telemetry, matching the node binary and the presence of specific command-line strings such as http, execSync, spawn, and file/crypto-related modules (fs, path, zlib).

Reporting behind it

Related detections9 linkedT1059.007 — drag to rearrange

Suspicious npm Postinstall Node Execution From Fixtures Path (BeaverTail OtterCookie)

Suspicious Script Host Execution of Decoy-Named JavaScript Dropper (PS1Bot)

Malicious Emmenhtal JavaScript Loader Spawning Encoded PowerShell

Suspicious Script Host Spawning PowerShell With Bypass And Hidden Execution

Possible React2Shell CVE-2025-55182 Prototype Pollution Exploitation

Suspicious Node.js Script Execution from AppData Roaming

Possible Reflected XSS via cPanel cpanelwebcall Endpoint CVE-2023-29489

SocGholish Fake Browser Update Script Execution (via process_creation)

Suspicious Contagious Interview Disk Enumeration via Node Spawning Wmic

Suspicious Inline JavaScript Execution by Node.js (node.exe) on Windows

Pivot detection · T1059.007 · 9 related

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.

suspicious-inline-javascript-execution-by-node-js-node-exe-on-windows-8537c866

title: Suspicious Inline JavaScript Execution by Node.js (node.exe) on Windows
id: 21473f5e-2603-4e46-96de-288f441b1d27
status: experimental
description: This rule flags Windows process executions of node.exe that include inline JavaScript-related activity indicated by a set of command-line keywords. Attackers can use Node.js to execute code and interact with network and local resources in a single command, which may help deliver or run malicious payloads. Detection relies on process creation telemetry, matching the node binary and the presence of specific command-line strings such as http, execSync, spawn, and file/crypto-related modules (fs, path, zlib).
references:
  - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/04/15/threat-actors-misuse-node-js-to-deliver-malware-and-other-malicious-payloads/
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_inline_node_js_execution.yml
author: Microsoft (idea), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems), Huntrule Team
date: 2025-04-21
tags:
  - attack.execution
  - attack.t1059.007
logsource:
  category: process_creation
  product: windows
detection:
  selection_img:
    - Image|endswith: \node.exe
    - OriginalFileName: node.exe
    - Product: Node.js
  selection_cmd:
    CommandLine|contains|all:
      - http
      - execSync
      - spawn
      - fs
      - path
      - zlib
  condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
  - Legitimate scripts using Node.js with these modules
level: medium
license: DRL-1.1
related:
  - id: 8537c866-072e-460d-bfff-aaf39cbd73d3
    type: derived

Convert

This rule as a query you can run. Uses no unlock credit.

SplunkSPL