Suspicious Proxy Execution of rundll32 Control_RunDLL via pcalua.exe (via process_creation)

PremiumReviewedSigma · High · v1
Product
windows
Category
process_creation
Author
HuntRule
Published
2026-07-28
Updated
2026-08-28

ATT&CK techniques

Defense Evasion
  1. Recon

  2. Resource Dev

  3. Initial Access

  4. Execution

  5. Persistence

  6. Priv Esc

  7. Defense Evasion

  8. Cred Access

  9. Discovery

  10. Lateral Movement

  11. Collection

  12. C2

  13. Exfiltration

  14. Impact

What it detects

This rule detects the Program Compatibility Assistant launcher pcalua.exe being used to run rundll32 with shell32.dll Control_RunDLL, a living off the land chain that the RedCurl EarthKapre APT uses to proxy execution of its payload. The pcalua binary masks the parent-child lineage of the launched code. This nested launcher and control panel invocation is not a normal user or administrator workflow.

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IMEEX Framework DLL Execution via Rundll32 Loading imaadp (via process_creation)
Suspicious Persistence via pcalua Launching rundll32 Control_RunDLL
Suspicious Rundll32 Executing DLL Start Export With Control Flags
Suspicious Rundll32 Execution of Timestamp-Named DLL
Suspicious Rundll32 Loading DLL from LocalAppData with Short Export (via process_creation)
Malicious Word Spawning Rundll32 Loading DLL from Roaming Word Folder
Suspicious Proxy Execution of rundll32 Control_RunDLL via pcalua.exe (via process_creation)
Pivot detection · T1218.011 · 9 related

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.