Suspicious rundll32 shell32.dll Ordinal 61 Execution

PremiumReviewedSigma · Medium · v1
Product
windows
Category
process_creation
Author
HuntRule
Published
2026-05-12
Updated
2026-08-28

ATT&CK techniques

Defense Evasion
  1. Recon

  2. Resource Dev

  3. Initial Access

  4. Execution

  5. Persistence

  6. Priv Esc

  7. Defense Evasion

  8. Cred Access

  9. Discovery

  10. Lateral Movement

  11. Collection

  12. C2

  13. Exfiltration

  14. Impact

What it detects

This rule detects rundll32.exe calling shell32.dll by ordinal number 61, a proxy-execution trick observed in the NightshadeC2 loader chain. Invoking shell32 functions by ordinal avoids readable export names and is used to launch further stages while blending into normal rundll32 usage. Ordinal-based shell32 execution rarely appears in legitimate activity.

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Suspicious Persistence via pcalua Launching rundll32 Control_RunDLL
Suspicious Rundll32 Executing DLL Start Export With Control Flags
Suspicious Rundll32 Execution of Timestamp-Named DLL
Suspicious Rundll32 Loading DLL from LocalAppData with Short Export (via process_creation)
Malicious Word Spawning Rundll32 Loading DLL from Roaming Word Folder
Suspicious rundll32 shell32.dll Ordinal 61 Execution
Pivot detection · T1218.011 · 9 related

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.