Suspicious Script Host Downloader via MSXML and WScript Shell

PremiumReviewedSigma · High · v1
Product
windows
Category
process_creation
Author
HuntRule
Published
2026-10-20
Updated
2026-10-20

ATT&CK techniques

Execution → C2
  1. Recon

  2. Resource Dev

  3. Initial Access

  4. Persistence

  5. Priv Esc

  6. Defense Evasion

  7. Cred Access

  8. Discovery

  9. Lateral Movement

  10. Collection

  11. Exfiltration

  12. Impact

What it detects

This rule detects the Windows script host executing a WSF or JS downloader that then spawns PowerShell. The DarkCloud delivery uses MSXML2.XMLHTTP and WScript.Shell inside a script file to fetch a PowerShell stage from remote infrastructure. Script host to PowerShell chaining is a common malware download and execute pattern.

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Pivot detection · T1105 · 9 related

Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.