Windows: Uncommon Outbound Kerberos Traffic on Port 88

Alerts on initiated outbound connections to Kerberos TCP/88 from unexpected Windows processes.

FreeReviewedSigma · Medium · v2
Product
windows
Category
network_connection
Author
Ilyas Ochkov, oscd.community (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
Published
2019-10-24
Updated
2026-07-31
title: "Windows: Uncommon Outbound Kerberos Traffic on Port 88"
id: a154412d-766c-4cb9-bee2-3c017033e1d6
related:
  - id: eca91c7c-9214-47b9-b4c5-cb1d7e4f2350
    type: similar
  - id: e54979bd-c5f9-4d6c-967b-a04b19ac4c74
    type: derived
status: test
description: This rule flags outbound network connections to the Kerberos default port (88) that were initiated by the host. Such traffic can indicate attacker activity related to lateral movement or delegation-based privilege escalation. The detection relies on Windows network connection telemetry that includes destination port, initiation status, and the initiating process image, while filtering out common processes to reduce expected benign activity.
references:
  - https://github.com/GhostPack/Rubeus
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_susp_outbound_kerberos_connection.yml
author: Ilyas Ochkov, oscd.community, Huntrule Team
date: 2019-10-24
modified: 2024-03-15
tags:
  - attack.credential-access
  - attack.t1558
  - attack.lateral-movement
  - attack.t1550.003
logsource:
  category: network_connection
  product: windows
detection:
  selection:
    DestinationPort: 88
    Initiated: "true"
  filter_main_lsass:
    Image: C:\Windows\System32\lsass.exe
  filter_optional_chrome:
    Image:
      - C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe
      - C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe
  filter_optional_firefox:
    Image:
      - C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
      - C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
  filter_optional_tomcat:
    Image|endswith: \tomcat\bin\tomcat8.exe
  condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_*
falsepositives:
  - Web Browsers and third party application might generate similar activity. An initial baseline is required.
level: medium
license: DRL-1.1