Windows BITS Client Job Downloads From Uncommon Remote TLDs
Alerts on BITS transfers (EventID 16403) to remote domains with uncommon or suspicious TLD patterns.
- Product
- windows
- Service
- bits-client
- Author
- Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
- Published
- 2022-06-10
- Updated
- 2026-07-31
ATT&CK techniques
Execution → Defense EvasionRecon
Resource Dev
Initial Access
Execution
Persistence
Priv Esc
Defense Evasion
Cred Access
Discovery
Lateral Movement
Collection
C2
Exfiltration
Impact
What it detects
This rule identifies BITS client activity (EventID 16403) where the remote FQDN for a BITS transfer uses a domain suffix that is uncommon or not in a small allowlist. Attackers can use BITS jobs to stage content or perform follow-on actions while blending into normal Windows background transfer behavior. The detection relies on Windows BITS-Client telemetry that records the remote destination (RemoteName) associated with the transfer event.
Reporting behind it
- github.comhttps://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1197/T1197.md
- twitter.comhttps://twitter.com/malmoeb/status/1535142803075960832
- github.comhttps://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/builtin/bits_client/win_bits_client_new_transfer_via_uncommon_tld.yml
Changelog
v2- v2Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v1No changelog recorded for this version.2026-07-30
Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.
title: Windows BITS Client Job Downloads From Uncommon Remote TLDs
id: ba394077-49fa-4ddb-af6e-c133f413501a
status: test
description: This rule identifies BITS client activity (EventID 16403) where the remote FQDN for a BITS transfer uses a domain suffix that is uncommon or not in a small allowlist. Attackers can use BITS jobs to stage content or perform follow-on actions while blending into normal Windows background transfer behavior. The detection relies on Windows BITS-Client telemetry that records the remote destination (RemoteName) associated with the transfer event.
references:
- https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1197/T1197.md
- https://twitter.com/malmoeb/status/1535142803075960832
- https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/builtin/bits_client/win_bits_client_new_transfer_via_uncommon_tld.yml
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Huntrule Team
date: 2022-06-10
modified: 2025-02-28
tags:
- attack.persistence
- attack.execution
- attack.stealth
- attack.t1197
logsource:
product: windows
service: bits-client
detection:
selection:
EventID: 16403
filter_main_generic:
RemoteName|contains:
- .azureedge.net/
- .com/
- .sfx.ms/
- download.mozilla.org/
- cdn.onenote.net/
- cdn.office.net/
- tscdn.m365.static.microsoft/
condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_*
falsepositives:
- This rule doesn't exclude other known TLDs such as ".org" or ".net". It's recommended to apply additional filters for software and scripts that leverage the BITS service
level: medium
license: DRL-1.1
related:
- id: 6d44fb93-e7d2-475c-9d3d-54c9c1e33427
type: derived