Windows Defender windefend Event 1119 flags RedSun TieringEngineService.exe EICAR test file
Alerts on WinDefend 1119 remediation failures involving TieringEngineService.exe marked with EICAR content or triggered by RedSun.exe.
- Product
- windows
- Service
- windefend
- Author
- Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
- Published
- 2026-04-17
- Updated
- 2026-07-31
ATT&CK techniques
Priv Esc → Defense EvasionRecon
Resource Dev
Initial Access
Execution
Persistence
Priv Esc
Cred Access
Discovery
Lateral Movement
Collection
C2
Exfiltration
Impact
What it detects
This rule flags Windows Defender real-time protection events (EventID 1119) where remediation fails for TieringEngineService.exe staged in a temporary RS-{GUID} directory with an EICAR test filename indicator, or when RedSun.exe is present. Attackers may use this kind of staging and scanning-race behavior to interfere with or bypass security controls and pivot into execution. The detection relies on windefend telemetry capturing EventID 1119 along with the file path, ThreatName ending in EICAR_Test_File, and/or process name ending in RedSun.exe.
Reporting behind it
- github.comhttps://github.com/Nightmare-Eclipse/RedSun/blob/7456cc8cf066f5e5fc6cdf7d3272a466ebd6b2f6/RedSun.cpp#L605
- deadeclipse666.blogspot.comhttps://deadeclipse666.blogspot.com/2026/04/public-disclosure-response-for-cve-2026.html
- github.comhttps://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules-emerging-threats/2026/Exploits/RedSun/win_defender_exploit_redsun_tiering_engine_detected_as_eicar.yml
Changelog
v5- v5Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v4Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v3Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v2Candidate ingested via manual entry.2026-07-31
- v1No changelog recorded for this version.2026-07-30
Detection content is published as a reviewed draft. Tune thresholds and exclusions against your own telemetry before enabling this rule for alerting.
title: Windows Defender windefend Event 1119 flags RedSun TieringEngineService.exe EICAR test file
id: 5b9df56f-e5d3-41ff-a7a6-5b8b45bbfb09
status: experimental
description: This rule flags Windows Defender real-time protection events (EventID 1119) where remediation fails for TieringEngineService.exe staged in a temporary RS-{GUID} directory with an EICAR test filename indicator, or when RedSun.exe is present. Attackers may use this kind of staging and scanning-race behavior to interfere with or bypass security controls and pivot into execution. The detection relies on windefend telemetry capturing EventID 1119 along with the file path, ThreatName ending in EICAR_Test_File, and/or process name ending in RedSun.exe.
references:
- https://github.com/Nightmare-Eclipse/RedSun/blob/7456cc8cf066f5e5fc6cdf7d3272a466ebd6b2f6/RedSun.cpp#L605
- https://deadeclipse666.blogspot.com/2026/04/public-disclosure-response-for-cve-2026.html
- https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules-emerging-threats/2026/Exploits/RedSun/win_defender_exploit_redsun_tiering_engine_detected_as_eicar.yml
author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems), Huntrule Team
date: 2026-04-17
tags:
- attack.stealth
- attack.defense-impairment
- attack.t1036.005
- attack.t1685
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1055
- detection.emerging-threats
logsource:
product: windows
service: windefend
detection:
selection_eid:
EventID: 1119
SourceName: Real-Time Protection
selection_susp_path:
Path|endswith: \TieringEngineService.exe
ThreatName|endswith: EICAR_Test_File
selection_susp_process:
ProcessName|endswith: \RedSun.exe
condition: selection_eid and 1 of selection_susp_*
falsepositives:
- Unlikely
level: critical
regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules-emerging-threats/2026/Exploits/RedSun/win_defender_exploit_redsun_tiering_engine_detected_as_eicar/info.yml
license: DRL-1.1
related:
- id: a7c3e5f2-8b1d-4e9a-b6c2-3d7f5e8a9b4c
type: derived