Windows Process Creation: Rubeus HackTool Execution Indicators

Flags Windows process executions of Rubeus.exe when command lines include Kerberos attack-related actions.

FreeReviewedSigma · Critical · v2
Product
windows
Category
process_creation
Author
Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
Published
2018-12-19
Updated
2026-07-31
title: "Windows Process Creation: Rubeus HackTool Execution Indicators"
id: 3321f85b-bb1b-41ee-ad5c-33d3acc2cf0f
related:
  - id: 7ec2c172-dceb-4c10-92c9-87c1881b7e18
    type: similar
  - id: 7ec2c172-dceb-4c10-92c9-87c1881b7e18
    type: derived
status: stable
description: This rule identifies execution of the Rubeus executable by matching process creation telemetry to Rubeus binary characteristics and specific Kerberos-related command-line parameters. Attackers commonly use Rubeus for credential access and ticket manipulation, so spotting these argument patterns helps detect abuse even when the executable name varies. The detection relies on Windows process creation fields such as Image, OriginalFileName, Description, and CommandLine substring matches.
references:
  - https://blog.harmj0y.net/redteaming/from-kekeo-to-rubeus
  - https://m0chan.github.io/2019/07/31/How-To-Attack-Kerberos-101.html
  - https://github.com/GhostPack/Rubeus
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_rubeus.yml
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Huntrule Team
date: 2018-12-19
modified: 2023-04-20
tags:
  - attack.credential-access
  - attack.t1003
  - attack.t1558.003
  - attack.lateral-movement
  - attack.t1550.003
logsource:
  category: process_creation
  product: windows
detection:
  selection:
    - Image|endswith: \Rubeus.exe
    - OriginalFileName: Rubeus.exe
    - Description: Rubeus
    - CommandLine|contains:
        - "asreproast "
        - "dump /service:krbtgt "
        - dump /luid:0x
        - "kerberoast "
        - "createnetonly /program:"
        - "ptt /ticket:"
        - "/impersonateuser:"
        - "renew /ticket:"
        - "asktgt /user:"
        - "harvest /interval:"
        - "s4u /user:"
        - "s4u /ticket:"
        - "hash /password:"
        - "golden /aes256:"
        - "silver /user:"
  condition: selection
falsepositives:
  - Unlikely
level: critical
license: DRL-1.1