Windows LiveKD Driver Creation via LiveKdD.SYS and LiveKD Executable Launch

Detects creation of LiveKdD.SYS in the Windows drivers directory by LiveKD executables.

FreeReviewedSigma · Medium · v2
Product
windows
Category
file_event
Author
Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
Published
2023-05-16
Updated
2026-07-31
title: Windows LiveKD Driver Creation via LiveKdD.SYS and LiveKD Executable Launch
id: cf182017-3339-4511-a48d-baa42f10a4a5
status: test
description: This rule flags file activity consistent with creating the LiveKD kernel debugging driver at C:\Windows\System32\drivers\LiveKdD.SYS when the initiating process is livekd.exe or livek64.exe. Attackers may use LiveKD to gain capabilities for live kernel debugging and potential stealth during privileged operations. It relies on Windows file event telemetry capturing the target driver path and the creating process executable name.
references:
  - Internal Research
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_sysinternals_livekd_driver.yml
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Huntrule Team
date: 2023-05-16
tags:
  - attack.privilege-escalation
  - attack.stealth
logsource:
  product: windows
  category: file_event
detection:
  selection:
    TargetFilename: C:\Windows\System32\drivers\LiveKdD.SYS
    Image|endswith:
      - \livekd.exe
      - \livek64.exe
  condition: selection
falsepositives:
  - Legitimate usage of LiveKD for debugging purposes will also trigger this
level: medium
license: DRL-1.1
related:
  - id: 16fe46bb-4f64-46aa-817d-ff7bec4a2352
    type: derived