Windows msiexec.exe Command Line Loading a DLL and Calling DllUnregisterServer

Alert when msiexec.exe runs with -z and a .dll on the command line, consistent with DLL DllUnregisterServer execution.

FreeReviewedSigma · Medium · v1
Product
windows
Category
process_creation
Author
frack113 (SigmaHQ), DRL 1.1
Published
2022-04-24
Updated
2026-07-30
title: Windows msiexec.exe Command Line Loading a DLL and Calling DllUnregisterServer
id: 0b05c0a9-2930-4b6e-84c4-ba8d73f4f012
status: test
description: This rule flags process creation events where msiexec.exe is executed with arguments indicating the -z option and includes a .dll path in the command line. It is consistent with a technique where msiexec loads a DLL and invokes its DllUnregisterServer functionality, which can support stealthy execution by abusing legitimate installer behavior. The detection relies on process creation telemetry capturing msiexec.exe identification and the raw command line contents.
references:
  - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218.007/T1218.007.md
  - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Msiexec/
  - https://twitter.com/_st0pp3r_/status/1583914515996897281
  - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_msiexec_dll.yml
author: frack113, Huntrule Team
date: 2022-04-24
modified: 2024-03-13
tags:
  - attack.stealth
  - attack.t1218.007
logsource:
  product: windows
  category: process_creation
detection:
  selection_img:
    - Image|endswith: \msiexec.exe
    - OriginalFileName: \msiexec.exe
  selection_flag:
    CommandLine|contains|windash: " -z "
  selection_dll:
    CommandLine|contains: .dll
  condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
  - Unknown
level: medium
license: DRL-1.1
related:
  - id: 84f52741-8834-4a8c-a413-2eb2269aa6c8
    type: derived